Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious HTTP payload for OIM Legacy UI
-
DeliveryDeliver link to OIM user
-
ExploitVictim interacts (UI:R)
-
ExecutionInjected script runs in user context
-
ImpactCross-scope impact on OIM and linked products
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the OIM Legacy UI component to be network-reachable over HTTP and, critically, requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker (UI:R) - a victim OIM user must be induced to interact with attacker-supplied content, so this cannot be exploited silently or automatically at scale. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), but the attack depends on a valid user engaging with the malicious request, which is the primary limiting factor. The scope change (S:C) means impact can extend to additional products beyond OIM. Affected deployments are specifically Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 running the Legacy UI; environments not exposing the Legacy UI or that have mitigated client-side injection are less exposed. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1) that should be patched on a normal cycle rather than treated as an emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated access, which raises exposure, but two factors materially limit real-world risk: successful exploitation requires human interaction from a victim other than the attacker (UI:R), and impact is limited to partial confidentiality and integrity loss with no availability impact (C:L/I:L/A:N). The scope change (S:C) is the most notable element - it indicates impact can extend beyond Oracle Identity Manager to additional products, which is why the score lands at 6.1 despite low individual impacts. No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, or CISA KEV entry is present in the provided intelligence, and no public exploit is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of UI:R, scope change, and low confidentiality/integrity impact is the classic signature of a reflected/stored cross-site scripting or similar client-side injection flaw rather than a direct server compromise. Note a conflict in the input: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is inconsistent with the actual vulnerability characteristics (user-interaction-dependent, low partial-impact, scope-change) - this does not read as an authentication bypass and the tag should be verified against the Oracle advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request or link targeting the OIM Legacy UI and lures a legitimate Oracle Identity Manager user (such as an administrator) into interacting with it. When the victim's browser processes the crafted content, injected script executes in the victim's authenticated context, allowing limited unauthorized read of OIM data and limited unauthorized update/insert/delete, with effects potentially crossing into additional products due to the scope change. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 contain a moderate-severity flaw in the OIM Legacy UI that can allow an unauthenticated network attacker to read a subset of OIM data and update, insert, or delete some OIM-accessible data if a victim user is induced to interact with attacker-supplied content. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1, with scope change indicating possible impact beyond OIM itself, but the UI:R requirement means exploitation depends on user action and is not silent or automatic at scale. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the October 2026 advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0; the provided data does not specify exact patched build numbers, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory before upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or restricting network access to the OIM Legacy UI where it is not required, placing it behind authenticated reverse-proxy or network access controls, and warning users not to follow unsolicited links or interact with untrusted content tied to OIM. Disabling the Legacy UI may break legacy administrative workflows, and proxy restrictions may affect legitimate remote users, so validate business impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; no vendor workaround is specified in the provided data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the OIM Legacy UI within Oracle Identity Manager, a Java-based identity governance and administration platform in Oracle Fusion Middleware. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows the issue is network-reachable over HTTP and requires no attacker credentials, but it depends on a person other than the attacker interacting with attacker-controlled content, which is the primary barrier to automated exploitation. The scope change means impact can extend to additional products beyond the vulnerable OIM component, so browser or downstream integration context may matter. CWE is not provided, so the root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the available data. The source tags classify the issue under Authentication Bypass and Oracle, but the authoritative assessment supports limited confidentiality and integrity impact rather than full system takeover.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable via HTTP with no attacker auth (AV:N/PR:N), but victim interaction is mandatory (UI:R) and impact crosses scope with only partial C/I and no availability (S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OIM Legacy UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Identity Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Identity Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Identity Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106319
GHSA-4mxx-326v-h95r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB