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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106131

| CVE-2026-101730 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fm4g-jgq9-gx7f
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted query over network protocol
  3. Execution
    Trigger Optimizer defect
  4. Impact
    Server hangs or repeatedly crashes (complete DOS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with HIGH privileges (PR:H) on MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster, reachable over the network via MySQL's supported protocols, and the ability to drive the Server: Optimizer component with a malicious query. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the need for a pre-existing high-privilege account is the decisive limiting factor - an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker cannot trigger it. Impact is limited to availability (hang or repeatable crash / complete DoS); no data disclosure or modification occurs. Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue in the MySQL Server Optimizer component, and the signals consistently point to limited real-world urgency rather than a top priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack but one that requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) and yields only an availability impact - no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals do not conflict: a PR:H-gated DoS reported through Oracle's routine Critical Patch Update (cpuoct2026) is a defense-in-depth fix for an already-authenticated high-privilege user, not a mass-exploitation threat. The main caveat is that Oracle's description labels it 'easily exploitable' yet simultaneously requires a high-privileged account - the practical barrier is obtaining those credentials, which substantially limits the attacker population. Prioritize via normal Oracle CPU patch cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a compromised application service account or malicious DBA) connects over the network via one of MySQL's supported protocols and submits a crafted query that triggers a flaw in the Optimizer, causing the server to hang or repeatably crash. The result is a complete denial of service for MySQL Server/Cluster. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and no user interaction is required beyond the authenticated session.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

A high-privileged, authenticated user can crash MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster or hang it repeatedly through crafted queries that abuse the Server: Optimizer component, causing complete denial of service with no data disclosure or modification. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H); the decisive limiter is the PR:H requirement, so an unauthenticated or low-privileged attacker cannot trigger it, and no public exploit code or KEV-listed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes listed in the October 2026 advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) for the affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster branches - the supplied data does not include the exact fixed release numbers, so confirm the target version against that advisory's patch availability table before upgrading and test the upgrade on a staging replica first. Because exploitation requires an account with HIGH privileges, the most effective compensating control is privilege reduction: audit and remove unnecessary SUPER/SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN and equivalent high-privilege grants, and confirm no application account holds DBA-level rights, accepting that legitimate administrative tooling may break. As a stopgap, restrict network reachability to the MySQL listener (and Cluster's inter-node/management ports) to trusted management subnets via firewall or bind-address/security-group rules, which shrinks the population able to reach the optimizer with privileged sessions at the cost of client flexibility. Where a crash is observed, enable core dumps and optimizer tracing to capture the offending query, and use resource limits and restart automation to shorten outage windows - noting these reduce but do not remove the denial-of-service impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the Optimizer (the query-planning subsystem of the MySQL server) and is reachable over the network through MySQL's supported protocols, meaning an attacker connects with normal client tooling rather than needing filesystem or local access. The root cause class is not enumerated (CWE not provided), but the observable outcome is availability-only: a query plan that drives the optimizer into a state that hangs the server or produces a reliably repeatable crash, i.e., a complete denial of service on the database instance and, for Cluster, on the clustered deployment. Exploitation requires a pre-existing account holding HIGH privileges, low attack complexity and no user interaction; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network reachability with unchanged scope. EUVD lists the same affected version matrix as Oracle's advisory (MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x; Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x), and there is no CPE data in the input to narrow the platform further.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable (AV:N) low-complexity query, but requires a high-privilege account (PR:H); impact is availability-only crash/hang (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is one of the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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