Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high-privilege MySQL account
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ExploitSend crafted query over network protocol
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ExecutionTrigger Optimizer defect
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ImpactServer hangs or repeatedly crashes (complete DOS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with HIGH privileges (PR:H) on MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster, reachable over the network via MySQL's supported protocols, and the ability to drive the Server: Optimizer component with a malicious query. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the need for a pre-existing high-privilege account is the decisive limiting factor - an unauthenticated or low-privileged remote attacker cannot trigger it. Impact is limited to availability (hang or repeatable crash / complete DoS); no data disclosure or modification occurs. Affected deployments are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity denial-of-service issue in the MySQL Server Optimizer component, and the signals consistently point to limited real-world urgency rather than a top priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9) confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack but one that requires HIGH privileges (PR:H) and yields only an availability impact - no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals do not conflict: a PR:H-gated DoS reported through Oracle's routine Critical Patch Update (cpuoct2026) is a defense-in-depth fix for an already-authenticated high-privilege user, not a mass-exploitation threat. The main caveat is that Oracle's description labels it 'easily exploitable' yet simultaneously requires a high-privileged account - the practical barrier is obtaining those credentials, which substantially limits the attacker population. Prioritize via normal Oracle CPU patch cadence rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a high-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a compromised application service account or malicious DBA) connects over the network via one of MySQL's supported protocols and submits a crafted query that triggers a flaw in the Optimizer, causing the server to hang or repeatably crash. The result is a complete denial of service for MySQL Server/Cluster. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and no user interaction is required beyond the authenticated session. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
A high-privileged, authenticated user can crash MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster or hang it repeatedly through crafted queries that abuse the Server: Optimizer component, causing complete denial of service with no data disclosure or modification. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H); the decisive limiter is the PR:H requirement, so an unauthenticated or low-privileged attacker cannot trigger it, and no public exploit code or KEV-listed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes listed in the October 2026 advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) for the affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster branches - the supplied data does not include the exact fixed release numbers, so confirm the target version against that advisory's patch availability table before upgrading and test the upgrade on a staging replica first. Because exploitation requires an account with HIGH privileges, the most effective compensating control is privilege reduction: audit and remove unnecessary SUPER/SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN and equivalent high-privilege grants, and confirm no application account holds DBA-level rights, accepting that legitimate administrative tooling may break. As a stopgap, restrict network reachability to the MySQL listener (and Cluster's inter-node/management ports) to trusted management subnets via firewall or bind-address/security-group rules, which shrinks the population able to reach the optimizer with privileged sessions at the cost of client flexibility. Where a crash is observed, enable core dumps and optimizer tracing to capture the offending query, and use resource limits and restart automation to shorten outage windows - noting these reduce but do not remove the denial-of-service impact.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw sits in the Optimizer (the query-planning subsystem of the MySQL server) and is reachable over the network through MySQL's supported protocols, meaning an attacker connects with normal client tooling rather than needing filesystem or local access. The root cause class is not enumerated (CWE not provided), but the observable outcome is availability-only: a query plan that drives the optimizer into a state that hangs the server or produces a reliably repeatable crash, i.e., a complete denial of service on the database instance and, for Cluster, on the clustered deployment. Exploitation requires a pre-existing account holding HIGH privileges, low attack complexity and no user interaction; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network reachability with unchanged scope. EUVD lists the same affected version matrix as Oracle's advisory (MySQL Server 8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x; Cluster 8.0.x, 8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x), and there is no CPE data in the input to narrow the platform further.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable (AV:N) low-complexity query, but requires a high-privilege account (PR:H); impact is availability-only crash/hang (A:H), with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-106131
GHSA-fm4g-jgq9-gx7f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB