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Oracle MySQL EUVDEUVD-2026-106128

| CVE-2026-101727 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cxwj-jh54-36rc
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege DB credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted replication request
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete DOS of MySQL instance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, high-privilege MySQL account (PR:H) - the attacker must already be able to authenticate with elevated database privileges, so this is not remote-unauthenticated. The flaw lives in the Server: Replication component and is reachable over MySQL's network protocols (AV:N, 'multiple protocols') with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) once privileged access exists. The primary limiting factor is the privilege prerequisite, which restricts realistic exploitation to malicious insiders or attackers who have already compromised a privileged credential; impact is confined to availability (crash/hang DOS) of the affected 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 Server builds and the corresponding Cluster builds (including 8.0.0-8.0.49).

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-priority availability flaw, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.9 (Medium), driven entirely by availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, but critically requires high privileges (PR:H) - the attacker must already possess a high-privilege database account, which sharply limits the realistic threat population to insiders or attackers who have already compromised privileged credentials. The description's 'easily exploitable' phrasing (matching AC:L) conflicts somewhat with the real-world barrier of PR:H; the ease applies only once privileged access is held. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of KEV/EPSS data is expected for a freshly disclosed Oracle CPU item and should not be read as either safe or dangerous. Net: a high-privileged attacker can crash/hang the database (complete DOS of that instance), but the privilege barrier plus DoS-only impact keeps this well below the priority of RCE or unauthenticated flaws. Patch via the October 2026 Oracle CPU on a normal maintenance cadence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privilege MySQL account (e.g., a replication or admin user, or a compromised service credential) connects to the server over one of its supported network protocols and issues a crafted request against the Server: Replication component. The malicious input triggers a hang or repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service of the MySQL Server or Cluster node until it is restarted. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an authenticated, high-privilege attacker with network access to hang or repeatedly crash the database service. The flaw is in the Server: Replication component and affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Exploitation requires PR:H credentials but is low-complexity and needs no user interaction; only availability is impacted, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes published in the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) for the affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster release lines; the provided data does not specify exact patched build numbers, so verify the fixed version in the advisory before upgrading. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to MySQL ports to trusted hosts, auditing and minimizing accounts with high privileges or replication-related grants such as REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT, and SUPER, and monitoring for replication errors, hangs, or repeated server restarts. These controls have trade-offs: network ACLs can break legitimate application or replication traffic, and revoking replication privileges can disrupt replication topologies, so stage changes carefully.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in MySQL's Server: Replication subsystem, which handles replication topology, binary log streaming, and replication metadata; a high-privilege database account can send crafted commands over MySQL's network protocols to trigger a hang or repeatable crash. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, and a strict availability-only impact, with the privilege requirement being the main barrier. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, but the behavior is consistent with an uncontrolled resource-consumption or assertion-failure class in replication handling; CPE data was not provided, so version mapping relies on the Oracle advisory ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable DB protocol (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requires an elevated database account (PR:H); impact is availability-only (A:H, C/I:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Replication). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MySQL is a widely-deployed enterprise database; affected scope limited to recent 8.4/9.7/26.7 versions
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Vendor StatusVendor

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