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Oracle Utilities NMS EUVDEUVD-2026-106013

| CVE-2026-101605 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-m8cg-vfwg-xr3f
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach NMS HTTPS endpoint over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated request
  3. Execution
    Bypass access control on data subset
  4. Impact
    Read unauthorized application data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration conditions are stated in the description - exploitation requires only network reachability to the Oracle Utilities Network Management System HTTPS interface by an unauthenticated attacker (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), affecting versions 2.4.0.1.0-2.4.0.1.33, 2.5.0.1.0-2.5.0.1.18, 2.5.0.2.0-2.5.0.2.11, 2.6.0.1.0-2.6.0.1.12, 2.6.0.2.0-2.6.0.2.10, and 25.12.0.0.0-25.12.0.0.2. The primary LIMITING factor is scope of impact: successful attacks yield only read access to a SUBSET of data (C:L, I:N, A:N), so there is no code execution, data modification, or service disruption. Real-world exposure is further constrained because NMS is typically a segmented operational-technology/utility back-office system rather than an internet-facing application, so network reachability by an external attacker is often not the default.

Impact

This is a medium-severity information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3) in Oracle Utilities Network Management System, confirmed by the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update (cpuoct2026.html). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation over the network with no user interaction, which raises its real-world accessibility; however, impact is limited strictly to unauthorized read access to a SUBSET of data (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact. Oracle characterizes it as 'easily exploitable,' consistent with AC:L, but no EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The practical prioritization signals conflict: the vector is attacker-friendly (network, unauthenticated) but the technical impact is low and confined, so this is better treated as a routine CPU-cycle patch for affected Oracle Utilities operators rather than an emergency. Note a data conflict: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' does not match the described behavior (partial unauthorized read access / information disclosure), which should be verified against Oracle's advisory. EPSS/KEV/POC data are absent (not necessarily zero) and should be re-checked as the CPU matures.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted HTTPS requests to an internet- or network-reachable Oracle Utilities Network Management System instance and retrieves a subset of application data they should not be able to access, without needing credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of authentication (PR:N) make opportunistic probing feasible. The exposure is limited to confidentiality of a data subset, not full system compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated network attackers can read a subset of data from Oracle Utilities Network Management System (NMS) via its HTTPS interface, affecting versions 2.4.0.1.0 through 25.12.0.0.2. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 base 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), so it exposes only limited confidentiality with no code execution, data modification, or service disruption; Oracle addresses it in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and real-world exposure is constrained because NMS is typically deployed on segmented utility/OT networks rather than the public internet.

RemediationAI

Patch status: Patch available per vendor advisory. Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html), which is the vendor-released remediation for this flaw; consult the advisory for the exact NMS patch or version applicable to each affected release train, because no single fixed version number is stated in the input data. Until patching is complete, restrict HTTPS access to the NMS interface to trusted management networks or VPN users, which reduces external exposure but does not fix the flaw for allowed users; front the interface with an application-aware proxy or WAF that limits unauthenticated read requests, which may require tuning to avoid breaking legitimate integrations; and monitor HTTPS logs for anomalous unauthenticated read patterns, which provides detection only, not prevention. Because no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, these measures are precautionary but still warranted given the unauthenticated network vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Utilities Network Management System 2.6.0.1.0 ≤2.6.0.1.12
Oracle Utilities Network Management System 2.5.0.2.0 ≤2.5.0.2.11
Oracle Utilities Network Management System 2.5.0.1.0 ≤2.5.0.1.18
Oracle Utilities Network Management System 2.6.0.2.0 ≤2.6.0.2.10
Oracle Utilities Network Management System 25.12.0.0.0 ≤25.12.0.0.2
Oracle Utilities Network Management System 2.4.0.1.0 ≤2.4.0.1.33

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_utilities_network_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Utilities Network Management System is a utility distribution and outage management platform used by electric, gas, and water operators; the affected 'System Wide' component is reachable over HTTPS. The provided data does not assign a CWE, but the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated information-exposure condition in which an attacker can read a subset of application data without modifying it or disrupting service. Because NMS commonly sits in an operational-technology or back-office segment, exploitability depends on whether an attacker can reach the HTTPS interface; the flaw does not provide a path to code execution, lateral movement by itself, or integrity/availability impact. No CPE identifiers were supplied, so exact platform or OS prerequisites could not be confirmed from the input.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Description confirms unauthenticated network HTTPS exploitation (AV:N/PR:N) that is easily exploitable (AC:L), yielding only partial read access (C:L, I:N, A:N, S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle Utilities Network Management System product of Oracle Utilities Applications (component: System Wide). Supported versions that are affected are 2.4.0.1.0-2.4.0.1.33, 2.5.0.1.0-2.5.0.1.18, 2.5.0.2.0-2.5.0.2.11, 2.6.0.1.0-2.6.0.1.12, 2.6.0.2.0-2.6.0.2.10 and 25.12.0.0.0-25.12.0.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Utilities Network Management System. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Utilities Network Management System accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industry-specific utilities grid-management software, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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