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Oracle Capacity EUVDEUVD-2026-105951

| CVE-2026-101540 HIGH
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g8h2-5h58-r895
7.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Capacity
  3. Exploit
    Exploit Internal Operations flaw
  4. Execution
    Read data across scope boundary
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical cross-product data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-level privileges on an Oracle E-Business Suite instance running Oracle Capacity version 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, with the Capacity / Internal Operations component reachable over HTTP. The attacker does not need high privileges or user interaction, and attack complexity is low. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold valid EBS credentials (PR:L - this is NOT remote-unauthenticated), and impact is confined to confidentiality (data disclosure) with no integrity or availability effect; the scope change means exposure can extend to data of additional Oracle products hosted by the same EBS deployment. Realistic risk is highest where EBS is internet-facing and low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned.

Impact

This is a moderately-serious, authenticated information-disclosure flaw rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.7) tells a consistent story: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, but it requires low-level privileges (PR:L), so the attacker must already be an authenticated EBS user. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) with a scope change (S:C), meaning a successful attack can expose data belonging to products beyond Oracle Capacity itself - that scope change is what elevates the score into the High band despite there being no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation: exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict), but note a tag discrepancy: the input is tagged 'Authentication Bypass,' which contradicts PR:L - a genuine auth bypass would be PR:N. Treat the 'Authentication Bypass' label as unverified/likely mislabeled; this is a privilege-requiring data-exposure bug, not an unauthenticated bypass. Net: a real patch-this-cycle priority for EBS operators (especially internet-facing deployments), but not a widespread-exploitation crisis absent EPSS/KEV evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated Oracle E-Business Suite user (or an attacker who has obtained any valid EBS account) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Oracle Capacity / Internal Operations component over the network. Because of the scope change, the request lets them read critical data not only within Capacity but across additional Oracle products the EBS instance exposes. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or race conditions are needed once a valid account is available.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege users can read critical Oracle Capacity data-and, because of a scope change, potentially data from other Oracle E-Business Suite products on the same deployment-in Oracle Capacity 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The flaw is remotely reachable over HTTP with low attack complexity and no user interaction, but it is not unauthenticated: the attacker must already hold valid EBS credentials. No public exploit code is identified in the supplied intelligence at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 7.7 with confidentiality-only impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 (CPUOct2026) covering Oracle Capacity in E-Business Suite 12.2.3-12.2.15; the supplied data points to the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html but does not specify an exact patched version, so treat patch availability as vendor-advisory-based. If patching cannot be completed immediately, restrict HTTP access to the Capacity/Internal Operations endpoints to trusted networks or VPN, reduce the population of low-privilege EBS accounts that can reach the component, and monitor for anomalous read access to Capacity and co-hosted Oracle data; these controls trade off business accessibility and do not fully remove the scope-change exposure to other Oracle products on the same EBS deployment. Review EBS account provisioning and remove unnecessary low-privilege users as an ongoing control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Capacity 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_capacity no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Capacity is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite, and the affected Internal Operations component exposes HTTP-reachable functionality that does not adequately constrain data access for low-privileged users. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N describes a network-accessible, low-complexity attack that requires a valid low-privilege session and no user interaction; the S:C scope change means the vulnerable component can affect resources beyond its own security scope, so data exposure may extend to other Oracle products hosted in the same EBS environment. CWE is not assigned in the supplied data. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag should not be read as unauthenticated exploitation-the assessed vector and independent assessment both require PR:L credentials-and the impact is confidentiality-only, with no integrity or availability effect.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network HTTP access with low complexity but an authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L); scope change (S:C) from cross-product impact; confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N) per the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle Capacity product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Capacity. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Capacity, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Capacity accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Capacity 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 carries a high-severity confidentiality flaw that lets low-privilege EBS users reach critical capacity data and potentially other Oracle E-Business Suite product data on the same deployment, threatening trust in shared EBS environments. Leadership should prioritize this because a single compromised or over-privileged internal account could expose sensitive operational data across business units, even though no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Oracle Capacity HTTP interface, enforcing least-privilege EBS roles, monitoring for anomalous cross-product queries, segmenting EBS deployments, and applying Oracle Critical Patch Updates when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP across large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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