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Oracle WebLogic Server EUVDEUVD-2026-105928

| CVE-2026-101515 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9pqc-cp6x-29v5
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach WebLogic HTTP endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Thirdparty Jars component
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy complex exploit preconditions
  4. Execution
    Trigger unauthorized data read
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable by an unauthenticated remote attacker (PR:N) over HTTP against network-reachable Oracle WebLogic Server instances (versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0) via the Centralized Thirdparty Jars component, with no user interaction. The key LIMITING factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): Oracle explicitly classifies this as 'difficult to exploit,' so the attacker must meet conditions beyond their direct control (e.g. specific timing, server state, or configuration), which substantially reduces reliable mass exploitation. No specific feature-enablement prerequisite is named in the description; exposure is driven by whether the WebLogic HTTP interface is reachable from the attacker's network position.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 3.1 base 5.9) in Oracle WebLogic Server. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N shows the attractive side - network-reachable over HTTP with no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) - but the AC:H (high attack complexity) is the decisive mitigating signal: Oracle rates this 'difficult to exploit,' meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (timing, configuration, or specialized knowledge), not a trivially repeatable request. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N): disclosure of critical data, but no integrity or availability loss and no scope change. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no current evidence of exploitation probability or active abuse. Net: this is a real but second-tier priority - patch it on the normal Oracle CPU cadence rather than as an emergency, unless the affected host handles highly sensitive data. The AC:H complexity and absence of any exploitation signal argue against treating it as an actively weaponized threat, while the unauthenticated network reach and C:H impact keep it above a trivial issue. Note the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' conflicts with the actual nature of the flaw, which is an unauthenticated information-disclosure issue, not an authentication-bypass - verify the classification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted HTTP requests to an internet- or network-exposed WebLogic Server instance, abusing the Centralized Thirdparty Jars component to read data it should not be able to access. Because the flaw is rated difficult to exploit (AC:H), the attacker likely needs favorable timing or specific server conditions rather than a single reliable request. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 can expose critical server-accessible data to an unauthenticated remote attacker over HTTP, but Oracle rates the flaw difficult to exploit due to high attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV entry is present in the provided data, and no EPSS score was supplied. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9, with confidentiality-only impact.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not include an exact fixed version; use Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html as the authoritative source for version-specific WebLogic Server fixes covering 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Until the applicable update is confirmed, reduce exposure by restricting network access to WebLogic HTTP listeners to trusted clients and management networks, fronting them with a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces allowlists, and firewalling or disabling any internet-facing HTTP endpoints that do not need to be reachable; the trade-off is that legitimate remote clients and integrations may break, and a WAF may not reliably detect high-complexity, low-volume data access. Because exploitation requires network reachability and high attack complexity, segmentation and ingress filtering are the most direct compensating controls; monitor WebLogic and HTTP access logs for anomalous data-retrieval patterns, though such monitoring is detective rather than preventive.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_weblogic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebLogic Server is a Java EE application server within Oracle Fusion Middleware, and this issue is assigned to the Centralized Thirdparty Jars component, indicating that the affected code path involves bundled third-party Java libraries rather than a WebLogic-specific protocol implementation. The authoritative CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N means network-reachable HTTP, no privileges required, no user interaction, high attack complexity, and confidentiality-only impact. No CWE was provided, so the precise root-cause class cannot be confirmed from the available data, and no CPE strings were supplied to narrow the affected artifacts further. The AC:H metric matches Oracle's difficult-to-exploit language and implies that conditions beyond the attacker's direct control, such as specific server state, timing, or configuration, are required; this reduces reliable mass exploitation despite the PR:N rating. The supplied tags include Authentication Bypass and Oracle, but the authoritative assessment describes confidentiality-only information disclosure, so the bypass label should not be read as granting integrity or availability impact.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated HTTP access gives AV:N/PR:N/UI:N; Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' rating justifies AC:H; impact is confidentiality-only, so C:H with I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thirdparty Jars). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise Java application server in large organizations
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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