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PeopleSoft PeopleTools EUVDEUVD-2026-105837

| CVE-2026-101421 HIGH
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vq42-673m-4pcw
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach PeopleTools HTTP endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to SQR component
  3. Execution
    Trigger unauthorized data access
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical PeopleSoft data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools SQR (Structured Query Report) component over HTTP on an instance running an affected version (8.61 through 8.63); per AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N no authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is stated as required by Oracle. The practical limiting factor is exposure scope: PeopleTools web interfaces are frequently segmented behind VPNs, reverse proxies, or internal networks rather than directly internet-facing, so realistic risk depends heavily on whether the SQR/PIA endpoint is reachable by the attacker. Impact is limited to confidentiality (read access to PeopleTools-accessible data); it does not permit data modification or service disruption.

Impact

This is a credible operational priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS artifact. The vendor-supplied CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 7.5) is internally consistent and describes the most exploitable class of flaw: network-reachable over HTTP, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. Oracle's own description reinforces this, calling it 'easily exploitable' by an 'unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP.' The impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - i.e., unauthorized disclosure of or complete read access to PeopleTools data, not data tampering or denial of service - which is why the score caps at 7.5 (High) rather than Critical. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is NO evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time; the risk is driven by exploitability characteristics, not observed attacks. One signal conflict to verify: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CVSS vector and description describe an unauthenticated information-disclosure flaw (C:H only, I:N) reached without any authentication step - not a bypass of an existing auth control. Treat the technique label with caution and rely on Oracle's description. Overall: patch promptly given trivial exploitability and sensitive data exposure, but absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals suggests no confirmed mass exploitation yet.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to an internet- or network-reachable PeopleTools SQR (Structured Query Report) endpoint on an affected 8.61-8.63 instance and retrieves sensitive report or application data without credentials. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the confidentiality-only impact means the attacker reads data rather than modifying it. Low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing, configuration, or race conditions are required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Unauthenticated HTTP requests to the SQR component of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 through 8.63 can return critical application data to anyone who can simply reach the web tier, a confidentiality-only but high-severity exposure scored CVSS 3.1 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:N/A:N). Oracle addressed the flaw in its October 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified in the data reviewed, so real-world risk hinges on whether the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture and SQR endpoints are internet-reachable or segmented behind VPNs, reverse proxies, or internal networks. This is a credible operational priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS artifact, because the attacker needs no credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration once the endpoint is reachable.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fixes for PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61-8.63 as published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; Oracle CPU patches are cumulative, so install the latest CPU for your supported PeopleTools line rather than attempting a selective fix, and validate the applied patch level after deployment because the version banner alone does not reflect CPU state. Where patching must wait, the highest-value compensating control is network scoping: place the PIA web tier and SQR endpoints behind a VPN or authenticated reverse proxy, or restrict inbound HTTP to known client networks at the firewall - the trade-off is reduced availability for external or mobile users who would then need VPN access or SSO brokering. Additional measures include disabling or removing unused SQR report services and web-facing report endpoints on internet-exposed instances (trade-off: legitimate reporting integrations break and must be re-homed), blocking direct external access to PIA servlet paths for the SQR component at the WAF or proxy layer while alerting on such requests (trade-off: possible false positives on internal reporting traffic and ongoing signature maintenance), and monitoring web logs for unauthenticated requests that return unusually large report responses as an early indicator of the confidentiality exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 ≤8.63

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PeopleTools is Oracle's PeopleSoft application platform, and SQR (Structured Query Report) is its long-standing reporting and batch-programming language and runtime engine, typically invoked through the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) web tier over HTTP. The issue sits in the SQR component, where request handling permits access to report/query functionality without the authentication gate that should front it; the Oracle advisory text and the supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tagging both point to the same class of defect. Oracle assigns no CWE, but the observable behavior - read-only disclosure of all PeopleSoft-accessible data with a C:H/I:N/A:N vector and PR:N - is consistent with a missing-authorization or improper-access-control condition (CWE-862/CWE-306 style) rather than an injection or memory-safety flaw. The ENISA EUVD record (EUVD-2026-105837) confirms the affected range as PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 through 8.63. Because impact is confined to confidentiality, successful exploitation yields data theft - including potentially sensitive HR, financial, or student records held in the PeopleSoft database - but does not by itself permit modification, privilege persistence, or denial of service.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Oracle describes trivially exploitable unauthenticated HTTP access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding full data disclosure but no integrity or availability impact, so C:H and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: SQR). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61-8.63. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61-8.63 can expose sensitive business data through unauthenticated HTTP requests to the SQR component, affecting organizations that expose the PeopleSoft web tier to untrusted networks. Leadership should care because an attacker needs no credentials or user interaction and could read application data directly if SQR endpoints are reachable. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so priority should track internet exposure and remediation through Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict SQR endpoints to trusted networks or VPN, enforce authentication at a reverse proxy, disable unnecessary SQR services, monitor web-tier logs for unauthenticated SQR requests, and apply Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update as the vendor remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP/HCM suite common in large orgs, not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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