Skip to main content

Oracle ORDS EUVDEUVD-2026-105802

| CVE-2026-101386 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x6ch-7h38-5987
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged ORDS account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Core
  3. Execution
    Satisfy high-complexity preconditions
  4. Impact
    Gain unauthorized read/write to subset of data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network reachability to the ORDS HTTP endpoint and (2) a valid low-privileged authenticated account on the target Oracle REST Data Services instance (versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0, Core component). It is explicitly rated HIGH attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must additionally satisfy conditions outside their control - such as specific server state, timing, or configuration - which materially limits reliable exploitation. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and there is no availability impact; the achievable outcome is confined to partial reads and partial unauthorized insert/update/delete against a subset of ORDS-accessible data.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability despite the CRITICAL-sounding 'network/unauthenticated' instinct that AV:N can trigger. The Oracle-assigned CVSS 3.1 base score is only 4.2 (Medium), and the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N tells a consistent, de-escalating story: network reachable (AV:N) but HIGH attack complexity (AC:H, meaning conditions outside the attacker's control must be met), and it requires an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L). Impact is limited to partial reads (C:L) and partial unauthorized update/insert/delete (I:L) of a subset of ORDS-accessible data, with no availability impact (A:N) and no scope change (S:U). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation - this is not confirmed actively exploited and no public exploit is identified. The one point of tension: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' which conflicts with the description and vector - the description explicitly requires a 'low privileged attacker' (PR:L), not an unauthenticated bypass, so the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive risk upward. Bottom line: a real but minor flaw best handled in routine patch cadence, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged, authenticated account on an Oracle REST Data Services deployment (versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0) sends specially crafted HTTP requests to the Core component to read a subset of, and partially modify (insert/update/delete), data they should not be able to access. Because attack complexity is HIGH, the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their direct control (e.g. timing, server state, or specific configuration), making reliable exploitation difficult. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code is identified in the available data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 contains a Core-component flaw that lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access obtain limited read and write access to a subset of ORDS-accessible data. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.2 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N), with high attack complexity and no availability impact; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update is the vendor remediation reference.

RemediationAI

Primary fix: apply the fixed ORDS release listed in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) for the 24.2.0-26.1.0 affected line; because the supplied data does not include an exact fixed version string, verify the target release in that advisory before upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict HTTP access to ORDS endpoints to trusted networks or API consumers (trade-off: may break legitimate remote integrations) and enforce least-privilege ORDS and database roles so low-privileged accounts cannot reach data beyond their business need (trade-off: role redesign and possible application changes). Monitor ORDS and database logs for anomalous read or insert/update/delete activity from low-privileged accounts, and validate that authorization rules on REST-enabled objects are current; no public exploit was identified, but these controls also limit blast radius if exploit code appears.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) is a Java-based middleware layer that exposes Oracle Database objects and PL/SQL as RESTful HTTP endpoints, sitting between API clients and the database and mapping HTTP requests to database sessions under configured ORDS roles. The issue is in the Core component and is reachable over HTTP by a low-privileged authenticated user (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) indicating that reliable exploitation depends on server state, timing, or configuration outside the attacker's control. The assessed impact is limited to partial confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L) against a subset of ORDS-accessible data; there is no availability impact. No CWE is supplied. The source tag 'Authentication Bypass' should not be interpreted as an unauthenticated bypass here because the assessed vector requires a valid low-privileged account, and no public exploit or CISA KEV entry was provided.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

HTTP-reachable so AV:N; conditions outside attacker control give AC:H; a low-privileged account is required so PR:L; impact is partial read and write with no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common Oracle database REST layer, but confined to Oracle DB shops
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy