Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain user-mgmt service account in org A
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ExploitCall SCIM API with org B user ID
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ExecutionBypass org scoping (IDOR)
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ImpactModify/disable/delete cross-org users
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable ONLY on Grafana Enterprise instances with the SCIM provisioning feature explicitly enabled (not the default and not present in Grafana OSS). The attacker must already possess a service account with user-management permissions in at least one organization on the instance; the flaw then lets that account reach users in other organizations via the SCIM API's unscoped direct object reference. Limiting factors: Enterprise licensing, non-default SCIM enablement, a pre-existing privileged service account token (PR:H), and practical relevance primarily to multi-organization/multi-tenant instances - single-org deployments have no cross-org victims to target. No end-user interaction is required. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority authorization flaw (CWE-639, IDOR) rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H, base 6.7) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring NO user interaction, but critically gated behind PR:H - the attacker must already hold a service account with user-management permissions in one organization. That high-privilege prerequisite, combined with the Enterprise-only + SCIM-enabled deployment constraint, substantially narrows the realistic attack surface. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this reads as a vendor-discovered/vendor-reported issue (Reported by: GRAFANA) disclosed through a coordinated advisory. The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict), but note the impact is weighted toward integrity and availability (I:H/A:H - modify/disable/delete users across tenants) with only limited confidentiality (C:L - read users). Primary risk is multi-tenant/cross-organization trust-boundary violation in shared Grafana Enterprise deployments, making it most material for MSPs or SaaS operators hosting multiple customer orgs on one instance; standalone single-org or OSS deployments are not exposed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a multi-tenant Grafana Enterprise instance with SCIM enabled, an attacker (or malicious tenant) holding a service account token with user-management permissions in Organization A issues SCIM API requests referencing user identifiers that belong to Organization B. Because the API fails to scope the object reference to the caller's organization, the attacker can read, modify, disable, or delete Organization B's users - enabling cross-tenant denial of access or account tampering. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires UI:N but a pre-existing privileged service account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
The SCIM provisioning API in Grafana Enterprise resolves user objects by ID without scoping them to the caller's organization, so a service account holding user-management permissions in one org can read, modify, disable, or delete users that belong to every other org on the same instance (CWE-639 IDOR). Only Enterprise deployments with the non-default SCIM feature turned on are exposed, and the attacker must already control a privileged service account token (CVSS PR:H), which keeps this a moderate-priority 6.7 authorization flaw rather than a pre-auth compromise path. Practical impact concentrates on multi-organization, multi-tenant instances where cross-org victims actually exist; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed Grafana Enterprise release identified in the vendor advisory at https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-92539; the exact patched version is not confirmed in the provided data, so verify the version matrix there before upgrading and re-check that SCIM still functions post-upgrade. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective interim control is to disable SCIM provisioning (Administration > Authentication > SCIM) - this fully removes the attack surface but sacrifices automated IdP-driven user and group lifecycle sync, forcing manual invites or alternative SSO-based JIT provisioning. Second, revoke or re-scope every SCIM service account token so it no longer carries user-management permissions beyond what provisioning strictly requires; the trade-off is that legitimate create/update/delete provisioning flows will break until the patch is applied. Third, if the instance is single-organization in practice, confirm no additional orgs exist, since cross-org reachability is the only impact path. Finally, place a reverse proxy or API gateway in front of /api/scim/v2/ to log and alert on cross-org user IDs, and audit existing SCIM service accounts and recent SCIM API activity for unauthorized user reads, modifications, disables, or deletions as a detection and containment measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management, RFC 7643/7644) is the provisioning protocol Grafana Enterprise uses to sync users and groups from an external identity provider such as Okta or Entra ID; the server exposes /api/scim/v2/Users/{id} and /Groups/{id} style endpoints consumed by the IdP with a bearer token. Grafana's multi-tenancy model partitions users into organizations, but the SCIM handler performs object lookups by the caller-supplied resource ID without verifying that the resolved user belongs to the same organization as the authenticated service account - the classic CWE-639 authorization bypass through a user-controlled key. Because the ID space is instance-wide, sequential or enumerated SCIM IDs expose cross-tenant records. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana_enterprise with wildcard versions indicates the flaw is described at the product level rather than being pinned to a single release; it is absent from Grafana OSS, which has no SCIM feature. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H reflects network reachability, no user interaction, and a high-privilege prerequisite, with integrity and availability impact rated highest because unauthorized disable/delete operations can lock other tenants out.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable SCIM API (AV:N/AC:L) but requires a high-privilege user-management service account (PR:H); read gives limited C:L while modify/disable/delete yields I:H/A:H, scope unchanged within one instance.
Primary rating from Vendor (GRAFANA).
CVSS VectorVendor: GRAFANA
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A service account with user-management permissions in one organization can read, modify, disable or delete users belonging to other organizations on the same Grafana instance through the SCIM API (insecure direct object reference). Only Grafana Enterprise instances with SCIM enabled are affected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-105187
GHSA-9vhw-jmv9-mgm3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB