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Cloud Pak System EUVDEUVD-2026-104521

| CVE-2026-3295 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-g698-cvpw-9x59
7.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Cloud Pak System web console
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted payload with malicious JavaScript
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unsanitized in app
  4. Execution
    Victim views affected page
  5. Persist
    Script auto-executes in victim session
  6. Impact
    Hijack session / act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session on the IBM Cloud Pak System web console (PR:L) with access to an input field whose user-supplied value is stored and later rendered without sanitization or HTML encoding; the specific affected form/field is not named in the advisory. Execution is triggered when a second user (e.g., an administrator or another operator) subsequently views the page that renders the stored payload - the input vector reports no victim interaction beyond normally viewing the affected page (UI:N). Limiting factors: attacker must already possess valid low-privilege credentials, only versions 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1 are listed as affected, and the payload only fires in the browser context of users who view the poisoned page.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity stored XSS (CVSS 7.4) that should be patched on a normal maintenance cadence rather than treated as an emergency. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that nevertheless requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L), which meaningfully narrows the threat population to authenticated users of the Cloud Pak System web console. The elevated 7.4 score is driven largely by the changed scope (S:C) - reflecting that injected JavaScript executes in the browser context of other users/sessions - combined with low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization: this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting (stored XSS requiring an authenticated session aligns with PR:L/S:C), so the main caveat is the absence of exploitation-probability data (EPSS) and the fact that the fix version and affected-version boundaries were not independently verified beyond the single IBM reference. Overall: a real but authenticated, relatively low-impact issue - priority is medium, not critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user of the IBM Cloud Pak System web console enters a crafted value containing malicious JavaScript into an input field that is stored without proper sanitization or HTML encoding. When an administrator or another user later opens the page that renders that stored value, the script executes automatically in their browser session, allowing session/credential theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was provided, and exploitation requires valid login credentials, so this is not a mass-exploitable remote-unauthenticated flaw.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1 allows an authenticated low-privileged user to save JavaScript payloads that execute in another user's browser when the affected page is viewed. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.4 (network-reachable, low privileges, scope change) and requires access to a web-console input field whose value is stored and rendered without proper sanitization or HTML encoding. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a vendor patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch referenced by IBM at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290183; the input states patch availability but does not provide an exact fixed version, so use IBM's advisory-recommended release for Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0/2.3.6.1. Until patched, restrict access to the Cloud Pak System web console to trusted administrative networks and minimize the number of low-privileged accounts allowed to submit data, since exploitation requires an authenticated session; this reduces exposure but does not correct the missing output encoding and may limit legitimate remote operations. A web application firewall can be used to block script-bearing form posts as a temporary compensating control, with the trade-off of possible false positives and bypasses.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.1
Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0

Affected Packages

euvd cloud_pak_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is CWE-79, improper neutralization of user-controllable input during web page generation, in its stored/persistent form. IBM Cloud Pak System's web application accepts input from an authenticated user and persists it; because the value is not sanitized or HTML-encoded before being written into pages, attacker-supplied JavaScript is stored and later rendered in the context of other users viewing the page. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the IBM Cloud Pak System product family, with the description narrowing affected releases to 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates remote network exploitation by a low-privileged authenticated account, no additional user-interaction requirement in the score, scope change across the browser/user boundary, and low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.4 HIGH

Network-reachable web console with low complexity; PR:L because a valid authenticated session is required; S:C and L impacts because injected script executes in other users' browser context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0, and 2.3.6.1 is vulnerable to cross site scripting. The web app user‑supplied input is not properly sanitized or HTML‑encoded before being stored and rendered. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering specially crafted payloads containing malicious JavaScript which are saved within the app and later executed automatically when user views affected pages, resulting in Stored Cross‑Site Scripting (Stored XSS).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.6.0 and 2.3.6.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting flaw in the web console that can let a low-privileged user persist script content viewed by other console users, potentially affecting users beyond the original actor and exposing management-console workflows. Leadership should prioritize remediation because this is a management platform and the issue can impact multiple users, even though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a vendor patch is available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM enterprise converged private-cloud platform, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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