Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high-privilege account
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ExploitSend crafted e_payroll_no to employees/delete.php
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ExecutionInject SQL into mysqli_query
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ImpactRead or alter database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high privileges (CVSS PR:H) able to reach the employee-deletion feature at employees/delete.php; the attacker then supplies a malicious e_payroll_no value that is passed unsanitized into a mysqli_query call. The vulnerability is network-reachable with no user interaction and low complexity, but the PR:H requirement is the primary limiting factor - it is not exploitable by anonymous/unauthenticated remote users. No specific non-default configuration is named in the description; the flaw appears present in the standard application code path. Affected versions cannot be pinned due to the rolling-release model. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue despite being a remotely reachable SQL injection (CWE-89). The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N) scores only 2.0, and the dominant reason is PR:H - exploitation requires an already highly-privileged authenticated session, which sharply reduces real-world risk. The impact metrics are all Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), suggesting constrained rather than full-database compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed in the project's own GitHub issue tracker), which raises opportunistic risk, but this must NOT be conflated with active exploitation: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no signal of widespread or automated exploitation. The signals are internally consistent - a genuine but low-severity flaw gated behind high privilege. The main caveat is that SQL injection in a delete endpoint often permits broader data read/modification than VC:L/VI:L/VA:L implies; the Low impacts appear conservative and the PR:H gating is the real limiting factor. No EPSS/SSVC data was supplied, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be cross-referenced. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user who already holds high privileges in the dairy-management-system web application submits a crafted value in the e_payroll_no parameter to employees/delete.php, injecting SQL into the mysqli_query call to read or tamper with database contents beyond their intended scope. Because the attack is network-reachable and publicly documented, a malicious or compromised privileged account could reproduce it directly from the disclosed GitHub issue proof-of-concept. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
SQL injection in Dav-ee dairy-management-system's employee deletion handler (employees/delete.php) allows a high-privileged authenticated user to supply a malicious e_payroll_no value that is passed unsanitized into mysqli_query. The issue is remotely reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, but the PR:H requirement limits exploitation to privileged sessions, and impact is assessed as low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no CISA KEV entry or other evidence of active exploitation was provided; affected releases cannot be pinned because the project uses a rolling release model, and no vendor patch has been identified.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version has been identified at time of analysis, and the upstream project has not responded to the public issue report. Until a fix is published, restrict access to employees/delete.php to trusted high-privileged administrators, enforce least privilege and role separation for employee-deletion functions, and consider network allowlisting or additional authentication for administrative endpoints; these reduce exposure but may inconvenience legitimate administrators. For code-level remediation, replace the dynamic mysqli_query construction with prepared statements and strictly validate or cast e_payroll_no to the expected numeric/identifier format before use; this requires a code change, testing, and deployment through the rolling release process. A WAF or virtual patch rule targeting SQL injection on employees/delete.php can provide interim protection, with the trade-offs of false positives and ongoing rule maintenance. Track the upstream issue at https://github.com/Dav-ee/dairy-management-system/issues/3 and the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/421854 for a maintainer fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is a PHP-based dairy management application, identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:dav-ee:dairy-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version because the project follows a rolling release model. The flaw is CWE-89 SQL injection in the employee deletion workflow at employees/delete.php: the e_payroll_no argument is manipulated and sent to mysqli_query without sufficient neutralization, allowing SQL syntax to alter the query. Exploitation is remotely reachable through the web interface and has low attack complexity with no user interaction, but the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector requires high privileges (PR:H), so an attacker must first hold an authenticated administrative or equivalent session able to reach the employee deletion feature. The disclosed public issue report and exploit reference confirm that proof-of-concept material is available, but the assessed impact remains limited (C:L/I:L/A:L) rather than broad compromise.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable SQLi with low complexity and no user interaction, but gated behind a high-privilege authenticated account (PR:H); impacts kept Low to match the limited vendor-assessed scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Dav-ee dairy-management-system 31ace9692d1e1e6d64339a42c463b361319c615c/f31a584c3330c013b61f8b0306d9e0849c6d693d. This vulnerability affects the function mysqli_query of the file employees/delete.php. The manipulation of the argument e_payroll_no leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-104094
GHSA-jg4v-rcxf-vfvx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB