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Dairy Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-104092

| CVE-2026-112088 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-19 VulDB GHSA-px89-jcmc-4q3w
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to farmers/add.php parameter
  3. Exploit
    Break out of mysqli_query statement
  4. Execution
    Inject SQL affecting backend database
  5. Impact
    Read or tamper with limited data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged session (CVSS PR:L) that can reach the farmers/add.php page, and the attacker must supply malicious input in at least one of the named parameters - f_no, f_id, f_name, f_locallity, f_ac, or f_phone - which is passed unsanitized into mysqli_query. The limiting factors are the authentication requirement (not remotely unauthenticated) and the niche deployment of the product; no special non-default configuration is described, so any instance exposing this add-farmer form to an authenticated user is affected. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N).

Impact

Real-world risk is LOW despite a public exploit. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity SQL injection that nonetheless requires PR:L - i.e. an authenticated low-privileged account - and the vendor-assigned base score is only 2.1 with uniformly Low impacts (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). This is the characteristic profile of a VulDB-sourced disclosure against a small open-source GitHub project: publicly available exploit code exists (E:P in the vector and an 'exploit' reference to a GitHub issue), but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, so there is no evidence of widespread or automated exploitation. The POC availability and active-exploitation signals must not be conflated - a published PoC proves the bug is trivially reproducible, not that it is being used in the wild. The main signals are internally consistent (low score, limited impact, authentication required, niche product), so this is a genuine-but-low-priority issue for the small population actually running this application, not a high-CVSS/low-real-risk mismatch. Missing data to note explicitly: no EPSS value, no KEV entry, and no affected-version data because the vendor does not use versioning.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated session browses to the farmers/add.php endpoint and submits a crafted value in one of the f_no/f_id/f_name/f_locallity/f_ac/f_phone fields that breaks out of the mysqli_query SQL statement. Because a public exploit for this injection point has been published (GitHub issue), the attacker can reliably extract or tamper with limited database contents. Exploitation is remote and low-complexity but gated behind having a valid account.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

SQL injection in Dav-ee Dairy Management System (farmers/add.php) lets an authenticated low-privileged user inject arbitrary SQL through the f_no, f_id, f_name, f_locallity, f_ac, or f_phone parameters, which are passed unsanitized into mysqli_query. The product is not versioned, so all deployments of the identified commits are presumed affected, and publicly available exploit code exists. Real-world risk is LOW despite a public exploit: exploitation requires a valid low-privileged session with access to the add-farmer form, and the product has niche deployment; there is no indication of confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the maintainer was contacted early about this disclosure and no fixed release or tagged version exists for this unversioned project, so remediation must be code-level or compensating. Primary action: replace the interpolated mysqli_query call in farmers/add.php with prepared statements (mysqli_prepare/bind_param) or at minimum apply strict allow-list validation and type casting (integer casts for f_no/f_id/f_ac, length/charset restriction for f_name/f_locallity/f_phone); if you cannot modify the code, remove or disable the add-farmer endpoint entirely, accepting the functional loss of farmer registration. Compensating controls: restrict farmers/add.php to the smallest set of trusted administrator roles rather than any authenticated user, which raises the effective privilege bar above PR:L but does not remove the flaw; place a WAF/reverse-proxy rule in front of the application to reject SQL metacharacters (quotes, comment sequences, UNION/SLEEP patterns) in these POST fields, understanding that signature filtering is bypassable and may cause false positives on legitimate names; and run the application against a least-privilege database account with no FILE, DROP, or cross-schema grants to limit exfiltration and damage if injection succeeds. Verify deployment status by inspecting the current farmers/add.php source against the cited commits, since version banners are not meaningful here, and monitor https://vuldb.com/vuln/421853 and https://github.com/Dav-ee/dairy-management-system/issues/2 for an upstream fix; note a public exploit exists, so prioritize the access restriction while awaiting code changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

dairy-management-system 31ace9692d1e1e6d64339a42c463b361319c615c
dairy-management-system f31a584c3330c013b61f8b0306d9e0849c6d693d

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a PHP web application backed by MySQL/MariaDB, and the affected code path in farmers/add.php builds SQL statements by interpolating request-supplied values directly into mysqli_query calls. CWE-89 (SQL injection) arises because no parameterization, type casting, or escaping is applied before the query is assembled, allowing an attacker who can submit the add-farmer form to alter query structure - for example to bypass intended constraints, UNION data out of other tables, or use boolean/time-based inference. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dav-ee:dairy-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries a wildcard version because the project does not use releases; the disclosure references commits 31ace9692d1e1e6d64339a42c463b361319c615c and f31a584c3330c013b61f8b0306d9e0849c6d693d, so vulnerability status must be established per-deployment by inspecting the farmers/add.php source rather than by version banner. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) confirms network reachability and a low-privileged authenticated prerequisite, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and no scope change - notably more conservative than the CNA's CVSS 4.0 base of 2.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SQLi over an authenticated low-privileged form (PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); impacts kept Low to match the limited single-query injection and vendor scoring, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 19, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 19, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 19, 2026 - 06:30 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Dav-ee dairy-management-system 31ace9692d1e1e6d64339a42c463b361319c615c/f31a584c3330c013b61f8b0306d9e0849c6d693d. This affects the function mysqli_query of the file farmers/add.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument f_no/f_id/f_name/f_locallity/f_ac/f_phone can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure open-source GitHub project, no enterprise or production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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