Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain valid session cookie of social account
-
DeliverySend PUT /settings/password without current password
-
ExploitSet attacker-chosen local password
-
ExecutionEnroll attacker's own second factor
-
ImpactPersistent account takeover independent of stolen session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Password change verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target account is Social-provisioned (auth_source = Social / signs in through an external provider) AND that the attacker already possesses a valid, active session cookie for that account - these are the exact prerequisites, not generic network access. The flaw is reachable only through the authenticated /settings/password (PUT) endpoint, so a local account with a normal password is unaffected. Limiting factors: the attacker must first steal a live session (via XSS, interception, or device access), the vulnerable code path only triggers for provider/SSO-provisioned accounts, and the installation must be running a version in 2.5.0 before 2.7.0; patched 2.7.0 instead emails a reset link to the account's own address, which a stolen session cannot read. |
| Impact | This is a genuine account-takeover flaw with moderate-but-real risk, best treated as a priority where ProjectSend is deployed with social/provider sign-in. The authoritative CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) and score of 7.6 (High) are internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, but gated by an attack requirement (AT:P) and low privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must already hold a valid session cookie for a Social-provisioned account, which is why this is not scored as unauthenticated-trivial. Impact is high on confidentiality and integrity (full, durable account takeover) with no availability impact (VA:N), matching the described outcome. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the practical barrier is session-cookie theft (XSS, network interception, malware, or shared-device exposure), which makes this a strong escalation/persistence primitive rather than a mass-exploitable remote hole. One data-quality conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the description and CWE-620 (unverified password change) describe authentication bypass and persistent account takeover, not disclosure - the tag is mislabeled and should not drive triage. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a valid session cookie for a Social-provisioned (provider/SSO) ProjectSend account - for example via XSS, session interception, or a reused device - sends a crafted PUT /settings/password request. Because PasswordController::update() did not require the current password for provider accounts, the attacker sets a local password, enrolls their own second factor, and converts a temporary session hijack into durable, independent control of the account. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, but the request is simple and the behavior is deterministic. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
Account takeover in ProjectSend 2.5.0 through 2.6.x lets anyone holding a stolen session cookie for a Social-provisioned account set a durable local password through PUT /settings/password without supplying the current password, flipping the account to local authentication and allowing the attacker to enroll their own second factor. Only accounts whose auth_source is Social (external/provider sign-in) are reachable and the attacker must already hold a live session, but the resulting persistence outlives session expiry and survives routine session hygiene. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the vendor shipped a fix in 2.7.0 that rejects the form path for provider accounts and substitutes an emailed reset link to the account's own address.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 2.7.0. Upgrade ProjectSend to 2.7.0 or later (release https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/releases/tag/v2.7.0, fix commit https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit/717852ff6a99391dbd816a2bb0bb3f40cad70f72, advisory https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/security/advisories/GHSA-4r8h-mwfm-f5f4 and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/projectsend-2.5.0-before-2.7.0-unverified-password-change-via-settings-password); after upgrading, Social-provisioned users set a first password only via the emailed link sent to their own inbox. If upgrading must be deferred, the most effective compensating control is to disable social/provider sign-in provisioning entirely so no account carries auth_source = Social, at the cost of removing SSO for those users; alternatively block PUT requests to /settings/password at the reverse proxy or WAF for sessions belonging to provider accounts, but this also blocks the legitimate first-password workflow and must be paired with directing those users through the standard password-reset email. Reduce the exposure window by shortening session lifetimes and rotating the application key/session store after any suspected cookie theft, since a valid session is the sole prerequisite. Regardless of patch timing, audit the users table for accounts whose auth_source changed from Social to Local, force password resets and revoke any enrolled second factors on those accounts, and alert on new two-factor enrollment or password-change events originating from provider accounts, as these are the observable signatures of exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ProjectSend is a PHP file-sharing application built on the Laravel framework, and the flaw sits in app/Http/Controllers/Settings/PasswordController.php::update() (roughly lines 54-90 in 2.6.0). The class maps to CWE-620, Unverified Password Change: the controller computed $setsFirstPassword from $user->auth_source === AuthSource::Social and then relaxed the validation rule to ['nullable'] for those accounts, on the rationale that provider-provisioned users have no known password to prove. Because the session itself was the only credential checked, a stolen cookie was sufficient authorization. The handler then wrote the new hash with forceFill() specifically to set the guarded auth_source column to AuthSource::Local (a plain update() silently dropped it via mass-assignment guarding), permanently converting the identity to local sign-in and making the account eligible for attacker-controlled two-factor enrollment. The EnforceTwoFactor middleware's route allowlist already passed 'password.update' through, so installations mandating 2FA did not interrupt the write. The 2.7.0 commit (717852ff) instead throws a ValidationException for Social accounts in update(), restores ['required','current_password'] for everyone else, and adds sendLink(), which uses Laravel's PasswordBroker::sendResetLink to mail a first-password link to the account's own address (handling ResetThrottled), with NewPasswordController completing the change; the middleware allowlist gains password.link, password.reset and password.store so the email flow works before a password exists, and the change signs out sessions holding the old credential.
Know when Projectsend gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Requires a pre-stolen session for a provider account (AC:H for the cookie-theft prerequisite, PR:L for the account-level session); full account takeover gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
ProjectSend 2.5.0 before 2.7.0 contains an unverified password change vulnerability in PasswordController::update() that lets sessions of Social-provisioned accounts set local passwords without the current password. Attackers holding a stolen session cookie can send PUT /settings/password to create a durable local password, enroll their own second factor, and persistently take over the account.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-620 (Unverified Password Change).
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
ProjectSend 2.5.0 through 2.6.x contains a high-severity account takeover flaw affecting accounts provisioned through Social/external sign-in, where a stolen live session cookie can be converted into a durable local password and attacker-controlled second factor. The persistence survives session expiry and routine session hygiene, so affected organizations face prolonged unauthorized access risk to document-sharing workflows and any data those accounts can reach. Leadership should care because the exposure is concentrated in externally provisioned accounts and can outlast the initial session compromise.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
More in Projectsend
View allProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in process-upload.php in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r100 through r561 allows rem
install/make-config.php in ProjectSend r754 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the dbprefix param
Projectsend version r1295 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v
An issue was discovered in ProjectSend r1053. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable
Projectsend version r1295 is affected by sensitive information disclosure. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerab
reset-password.php in ProjectSend before r1295 allows remote attackers to reset a password because of incorrect business
SQL injection vulnerability in client-edit.php in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r561 allows remote authenticated users to
Projectsend version r1295 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vul
Projectsend version r1295 is affected by Cross Site Scripting (XSS) due to lack of sanitization when echo output data in
Projectsend r1295 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject mal
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r561 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary
EUVD-2026-103455
GHSA-xr56-2553-vh5p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB