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phpMyFAQ EUVDEUVD-2026-103312

| CVE-2026-111908 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-17 VulnCheck GHSA-cwqc-qp2c-47mg
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with edit_faq account
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate restricted FAQ IDs
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted PUT to /api/v3.1/faq/update
  4. Execution
    Modify content and bypass moderation
  5. Impact
    Flip publication state to public

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated account holding the global edit_faq permission (CVSS PR:L); it cannot be performed by anonymous or unauthenticated users. Given such an account, no further special conditions apply - the attacker simply calls the REST endpoint PUT /api/v3.1/faq/update and references the numeric ID of any FAQ, including restricted ones they cannot otherwise view, against a default configuration of the affected phpMyFAQ versions. The practical limiting factors are therefore the presence of the REST API being enabled/reachable and how broadly the edit_faq permission is granted: deployments that assign edit_faq only to fully-trusted administrators face low realistic risk, while those granting it to many content editors are directly exposed.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority, not a widespread-emergency flaw. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, score 8.7) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact (VC:H/VI:H) and low availability impact (VA:L). The key limiting signal is PR:L: this is NOT an unauthenticated attack - an attacker must already hold a valid account with the global edit_faq permission, which narrows the threat surface to insiders, low-trust editorial accounts, or attackers who have obtained such credentials. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation; the signals are therefore internally consistent (a high-impact but privilege-gated authorization flaw) rather than conflicting. CWE-639 (broken object-level authorization) is a well-understood, easily weaponized class once an authenticated session exists, so remediation should be prioritized for any deployment that grants edit_faq to semi-trusted or numerous users, while installations where edit_faq is tightly restricted to fully-trusted administrators face materially lower real-world risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privilege content editor who holds the edit_faq permission, but who is not authorized to view a restricted/moderated FAQ entry, sends a crafted PUT request to /api/v3.1/faq/update supplying the ID of that restricted FAQ. The endpoint checks only the global edit_faq permission and not access to the specific object, so the attacker overwrites the restricted entry's content, bypasses moderation, and flips its publication state to public. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but exploitation is trivial given a valid authenticated session.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 17, 2026

phpMyFAQ 4.0.0 before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta allows authenticated users holding the global edit_faq permission to modify restricted FAQ entries through the PUT /api/v3.1/faq/update endpoint without object-level access checks. An attacker with such an account can change content, bypass moderation, and alter publication state for FAQs they cannot view; the risk is conditional on broad edit_faq grants and REST API exposure. The issue is rated CVSS 8.7 (v4.0) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade phpMyFAQ 4.0.x to 4.1.9 or later, and 4.2.0-alpha deployments to 4.2.0-beta or later; see https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-j3px-r7cr-r26r. As compensating controls, restrict the global edit_faq permission to the smallest set of trusted administrators/content editors and review existing role assignments, recognizing that this limits legitimate editorial workflows; disable or block external access to the PUT /api/v3.1/faq/update endpoint (or the entire v3.1 REST API) where it is not required, with the trade-off that API integrations and automation depending on it will break; and monitor FAQ change logs or database audit trails for modifications to restricted FAQ IDs made by accounts that lack view access to those records.

Affected VersionsENISA

phpMyFAQ 4.0.0 <4.1.9
phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-alpha <4.2.0-beta

Affected Packages

euvd phpmyfaq fix: 4.1.9, 4.2.0-beta

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

phpMyFAQ is a PHP-based FAQ/content management system that exposes a REST API for programmatic FAQ management. CVE-2026-111908 is a CWE-639 authorization bypass through a user-controlled key, commonly known as broken object-level authorization (BOLA): the PUT /api/v3.1/faq/update handler validates only the caller's global edit_faq permission and then operates on the FAQ ID supplied in the request without confirming that the caller is allowed to access that specific FAQ object. Because the object identifier is client-controlled and per-object authorization is absent, any account with edit_faq can target restricted or unpublished FAQ records. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:thorsten:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across the 4.0.0-before-4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha-before-4.2.0-beta release streams. The assessed prerequisite is an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) with edit_faq; no special configuration beyond API reachability is required.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Network REST endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) exploitable by any low-privilege edit_faq holder (PR:L, no UI); unauthorized read via forced publication and content overwrite give C:H/I:H, with A:L for state/availability tampering.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 17, 2026 - 20:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 17, 2026 - 18:46 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

phpMyFAQ 4.0.0 before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta contains a broken object-level authorization vulnerability in the PUT /api/v3.1/faq/update endpoint, which checks only the global edit_faq permission and does not verify access to the target FAQ. Authenticated users with edit_faq permission can supply the ID of a restricted FAQ they cannot view to modify its content, bypass moderation, and change its publication state.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-639, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (BOLA/IDOR).

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

phpMyFAQ releases prior to 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha builds prior to 4.2.0-beta have an object-level access-control weakness in the REST API that can let accounts with global edit_faq permission alter restricted FAQ content, moderation status, and publication state. This is a content-integrity and governance risk for leadership because restricted or unpublished FAQs may be changed by users who should not be able to view or manage them, especially where edit_faq is broadly assigned and the API is exposed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict access to PUT /api/v3.1/faq/update via network controls or WAF, disable REST API v3.1 on exposed instances if not required, remove or tightly limit global edit_faq permissions, audit and revert unauthorized FAQ changes, and monitor vendor advisories for fixed releases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common self-hosted open-source FAQ application, moderate but not universal deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2025-59943 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 03

Duplicate-email registration handling in phpMyFAQ 4.0.7 through 4.0.13 (and 4.0-nightly-2025-10-03 and earlier) lets una

CVE-2023-5865 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 31

Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

CVE-2023-1886 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 05

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity

CVE-2023-1753 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 31

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t

CVE-2022-3754 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th

CVE-2026-46364 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 15

Unauthenticated SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to extract credentials, admin tokens, and

CVE-2017-15730 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 22

In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.ratings.php. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2017-15808 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 23

In phpMyFaq before 2.9.9, there is CSRF in admin/ajax.config.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2017-15735 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 22

In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for modifying a glossary. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2017-15734 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 22

In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.main.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8

CVE-2024-28107 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 25

phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi

CVE-2024-27299 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 25

phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi

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