Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach payment-gated registration page
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ExploitSubmit registration to create account
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ExecutionFail or abandon payment step
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ImpactRetain functional unpaid WordPress account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target site runs WP User Manager (version 2.9.x below 2.9.20) with its payment-gated registration workflow enabled - i.e., registration is configured to require a completed payment. The attack is triggered by initiating that registration flow and then letting the payment step fail or abandoning it; the plugin creates the WordPress account before payment confirmation and never rolls it back. The principal limiting factor is configuration-dependence: sites that do not use payment-gated/paid registration are unaffected, which meaningfully narrows the exposed population below the raw AV:N/PR:N vector. No authentication and no user interaction beyond the attacker's own registration attempt are needed against a vulnerable, in-scope configuration. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base 5.3 Medium) is internally consistent and credible: this is a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw with no user interaction, but with impact limited to Integrity-Low (unauthorized account creation) and zero Confidentiality or Availability impact. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or CISA KEV entry was supplied in the input, and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation to contrast against the CVSS. The signals are therefore concordant rather than conflicting - a genuinely low-to-moderate priority. This is best characterized as a business-logic/authorization abuse (bypassing a payment gate) rather than a system-compromise vulnerability: the created account is a standard, functional WordPress user, not necessarily an administrator, so the practical damage is revenue loss and unpaid access, not takeover. One caveat to verify with the vendor: the privilege level of the auto-created account is not stated, and if the payment-gated role grants elevated capabilities the real-world Integrity impact could be higher than the base vector suggests. Missing EPSS/KEV/POC data is an absence of signal, not evidence of safety. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker visits a WordPress site running WP User Manager with payment-gated registration enabled, submits the registration form to trigger account creation, and then allows the subsequent payment step to fail or abandons it. Because the plugin does not roll back the already-created WordPress account, the attacker is left with a working, logged-in account without ever paying. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data, but the technique requires only ordinary browser interaction with the registration flow. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
Unauthenticated account creation in the WP User Manager WordPress plugin versions 2.9.x before 2.9.20 allows remote attackers to obtain functional WordPress accounts without completing payment when the site uses payment-gated registration. The plugin creates the WordPress user before payment confirmation and does not roll it back if the payment step fails, leaving an integrity-only impact (CVSS 5.3, C:N/I:L/A:N). Exploitation is configuration-dependent because only sites with payment-gated registration enabled are exposed; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade WP User Manager to version 2.9.20 or later; this is the primary remediation and should be applied to all WordPress installations running the plugin. After upgrading, verify that payment-gated registration settings are configured as intended and audit recently created accounts for unpaid or abandoned registrations. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, disable payment-gated registration or require manual administrator approval before new accounts become active; the trade-off is that paid signups will be blocked or delayed and manual review increases administrative workload. As a further compensating control, restrict or monitor the plugin's registration endpoints and alert on accounts created without a corresponding successful payment, while accepting that legitimate registration traffic may be affected by restrictive rules. Refer to the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a9368969-cc1c-48b7-aa39-94a4d3c50669/), VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/421567), and NVD record (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110527) for vendor and reference details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WP User Manager is a WordPress plugin that extends registration and user-profile workflows, including payment-gated registration where an account should only become usable after a successful payment. The root cause is CWE-284 Improper Access Control combined with non-atomic account provisioning: the plugin creates the WordPress user record before the payment gateway confirms success, and when the payment step fails or is abandoned it does not remove or disable that account. The result is an authentication-bypass-style outcome: an unauthenticated remote attacker (CVSS AV:N/PR:N, AC:L/UI:N) can complete the registration form, let payment fail, and retain a functional account that was meant to require payment. Impact is limited to Integrity-Low because the primary consequence is unauthorized account creation; Confidentiality and Availability impacts are None. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, but EUVD identifies affected versions as WP User Manager 2.9 through versions below 2.9.20. The practical exposure is narrower than the raw network vector suggests because sites that do not enable payment-gated/paid registration are not affected.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remote unauthenticated registration abuse needs no privileges or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is unauthorized account creation only, so I:L with C:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The WP User Manager WordPress plugin before 2.9.20 does not roll back the WordPress account it creates during payment-gated registration when the subsequent payment step fails, allowing unauthenticated users to create functional accounts without completing payment.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-103257
GHSA-v7wr-g973-rw99
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB