Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running Ajax Search Lite
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ExploitSend crafted request to unprotected AJAX endpoint
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactRead access-controlled data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only that the target WordPress site has the Ajax Search Lite plugin installed and active at a version from n/a through 4.14.5; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are needed, so default configurations are reachable by remote unauthenticated attackers. The practical limiting factor is the narrow impact - only LOW confidentiality exposure (unauthorized read of access-controlled data) with no integrity or availability effect - and the requirement that the plugin be present and the vulnerable endpoint reachable; the input does not specify a non-default feature or setting as a precondition. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity Missing Authorization flaw (CWE-862) with a Patchstack-assigned CVSS of 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). The vector signals favor exploitation ease - network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction - but the impact is deliberately narrow: only a LOW confidentiality effect with no integrity or availability impact and an unchanged scope. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no POC provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this data. This CVE is NOT in CISA KEV and no public exploit is identified, so despite the attacker-friendly vector this reads as a high-reachability but low-consequence information-exposure issue rather than a critical priority. The single limiting factor is the constrained impact (C:L only), which caps real-world damage to unauthorized read access to data that should be access-controlled. No conflicting signals are present, but note the thin single-source intelligence (Patchstack only) limits confidence in the exact affected-version boundary beyond 'n/a through 4.14.5'. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted request directly to an Ajax Search Lite endpoint that fails to enforce an authorization check, retrieving data or invoking functionality that should be restricted. Because no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required and complexity is low, the request can be issued directly against any reachable WordPress site running the vulnerable plugin. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Missing authorization in the WPdreams Ajax Search Lite WordPress plugin (versions through 4.14.5) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read access-controlled data, resulting in low confidentiality impact. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 and requires no authentication or user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Site administrators should update the plugin as soon as a fixed version is available.
RemediationAI
No specific fixed version is provided in the input; however, the affected range ends at 4.14.5, so updating the Ajax Search Lite plugin to the latest available version (expected to be 4.14.6 or later) is recommended. Check the Patchstack advisory for the exact patched release. If an update is not immediately possible, consider temporarily disabling the plugin to eliminate the attack surface, though this will remove search functionality. Alternatively, if the vulnerable endpoint can be identified, use a web application firewall to block unauthenticated requests to it, but this may also break legitimate search features. Because the flaw requires no authentication, restricting access via IP allowlisting or server-level rules is a compensating control but may not be practical for public-facing sites.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in the WPdreams Ajax Search Lite plugin for WordPress, affecting versions through 4.14.5. The plugin provides AJAX-based search functionality, and the flaw likely resides in an AJAX action or REST endpoint that fails to verify user capabilities before returning data. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, any remote unauthenticated attacker can reach the vulnerable endpoint without prior authentication or user interaction. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:L); there is no effect on integrity or availability. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:wpdreams:ajax_search_lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the Ajax Search Lite plugin. The root cause falls under the broken access control class, where the plugin does not enforce proper authorization checks.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Missing authorization on a network-reachable plugin endpoint needs no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L); impact is unauthorized data read only, so C:L and I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPdreams Ajax Search Lite ajax-search-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ajax Search Lite: from n/a through 4.14.5.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-102243
GHSA-4hc2-25gq-r982
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB