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Photo Gallery by 10Web EUVDEUVD-2026-101844

| CVE-2026-18557 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-15 Wordfence GHSA-gffv-426m-7cc6
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft URL with script in 'title' param
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious link via phishing/social
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks, server reflects payload
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Hijack session or act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to craft a request where the 'title' parameter carries a script payload that the plugin reflects back without sanitization or output escaping, affecting all versions of Photo Gallery by 10Web through 1.8.42. No authentication is required (PR:N), but exploitation is strictly gated on user interaction (UI:R): a victim - ideally a logged-in administrator - must be tricked into clicking the attacker-crafted link, and because the flaw is reflected (not stored) there is no persistence, so each victim must be individually lured. Realistic risk is thus limited to sites that receive untrusted traffic and users susceptible to phishing; fully patched sites (1.8.43+) are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate, not top-tier, priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.1 MEDIUM) describes a reflected XSS that is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) but gated on user interaction (UI:R), which is the dominant limiting factor - the attacker cannot act autonomously and must socially engineer a victim into clicking a crafted link. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit (POC) is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the only reporter is Wordfence (a credible WordPress-security vendor) with a patch committed upstream. The scope change (S:C) and C:L/I:L reflect that injected script executes in the victim's browser context rather than compromising the server directly - typical of reflected XSS, where impact is session/credential theft or forced actions, not host takeover. The signals are internally consistent (no conflict between vector and description): network vector with mandatory user interaction and limited, browser-scoped impact. Bottom line - real but low-urgency; patch during normal cycles rather than emergency response, with priority raised for sites exposed to untrusted/public visitors.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL for a vulnerable site that places a malicious script in the 'title' parameter and distributes it via phishing email, forum post, or social media. When a logged-in administrator or site visitor clicks the link, the unsanitized value is reflected into the page and the script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code is identified, but the single-parameter reflected nature makes a working payload trivial to construct.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in the WordPress plugin Photo Gallery by 10Web - Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery (all versions through 1.8.42) allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a page via the 'title' parameter, which the plugin fails to sanitize on input or escape on output. Exploitation is gated on user interaction: a victim - ideally an authenticated administrator - must be lured into clicking an attacker-crafted link, and because the flaw is reflected rather than stored, each target must be tricked individually, so this is assessed as a moderate rather than top-tier priority per our independent assessment (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV); WordPress.org plugin tags indicate the flaw is addressed in version 1.8.43.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Photo Gallery by 10Web plugin to version 1.8.43 or later, which is the vendor-released fix confirmed by the WordPress.org Trac changeset tagging 1.8.43 over 1.8.42 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&new=3638213%40photo-gallery%2Ftags%2F1.8.43&old=3553858%40photo-gallery%2Ftags%2F1.8.42); the same version is cited in the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7a1fb413-de45-4401-923b-b3b7bef526b4?source=cve). Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls are limited because the flaw is unauthenticated and reflected, so the practical options are: deploy a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that inspects the 'title' query parameter and blocks requests containing HTML/script metacharacters (angle brackets, 'javascript:', event-handler attributes) - with the trade-off of false positives on legitimate titles containing markup and normal bypass risk via encoding or parameter-name variation; and harden the human factor, since exploitation requires a victim to click a crafted link, so pair the WAF with phishing awareness for site administrators and avoid following unsolicited links into wp-admin. Disabling or removing the plugin entirely eliminates the exposure but is a functional trade-off for sites relying on its galleries, and no partial configuration switch within the plugin has been shown to remove the reflected sink. Verify the deployed version after updating, since caching layers and multisite deployments can leave stale copies of the pre-1.8.43 plugin in place.

Affected VersionsENISA

Photo Gallery by 10Web – Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery 0 ≤1.8.42

Affected Packages

euvd photo_gallery_by_10web_mobile_friendly_image_gallery no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress plugin distributed through the official WordPress.org repository, tracked by CPE cpe:2.3:a:10web:photo_gallery_by_10web_-_mobile-friendly_image_gallery. The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation / Cross-Site Scripting) in its reflected variant: the plugin takes the user-supplied 'title' parameter from an HTTP request and writes it back into the generated HTML response without adequate input sanitization (e.g., sanitize_text_field / wp_kses) and without output escaping (e.g., esc_html / esc_attr) at the point of rendering. Because the payload is echoed in the immediate response rather than persisted in the database, no server-side storage is involved, which is why the CVSS vector carries UI:R (the victim must click a crafted link) while remaining PR:N (no authentication needed to send the request). The S:C (scope changed) component reflects that the injected script executes in the context of the victim's browser session on the vulnerable WordPress site, enabling actions such as session/token theft or malicious redirects in the security context of the targeted user. The vulnerability is fixed upstream by the WordPress.org plugin tag 1.8.43, visible as a Trac changeset comparing tags 1.8.42 and 1.8.43.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable reflected XSS needs no auth (PR:N) but mandatory victim click (UI:R); script runs cross-context (S:C) with limited browser-scoped confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Photo Gallery by 10Web - Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'title' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.42 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress gallery plugin, large install base but plugin-scoped not universal
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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