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WeGIA EUVDEUVD-2026-101625

| CVE-2026-55684 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-14 security-advisories@github.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: github
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach unauthenticated cadastro_cobrancas_geracao endpoint
  2. Delivery
    POST crafted codigo/descricao parameters
  3. Exploit
    Break out of INSERT SQL context
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary SQL via extract($_REQUEST)
  5. Persist
    Dump or modify credentials and member data
  6. Impact
    Delete database tables

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of WeGIA prior to 3.8.6. The web/html/socio/sistema/cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php endpoint is reachable without authentication and processes attacker-controlled POST data (both form-encoded and JSON) through extract($_REQUEST). Injection succeeds via string parameters (descricao, status, link_cobranca, link_boleto, linha_digitavel, and the date fields) that escape their single-quoted context, and via unquoted/unvalidated numeric parameters (codigo, id_socio, valor, valor_pago). The only limiting factor is network reachability of the WeGIA instance; upgrading to 3.8.6 fully remediates it. No user interaction, no authentication, and no non-default setting are required.

Impact

All available signals point to genuine high priority. The provided CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) is internally consistent with the description: the vulnerable endpoint (web/html/socio/sistema/cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php) is explicitly described as unauthenticated, reachable over the network, with no user interaction, and the source-code diff confirms the root cause - extract($_REQUEST) feeding unparameterized values into a raw INSERT, replaced in the fix with filter_var validation and mysqli prepared statements with bind_param. This is a textbook CWE-89 SQL injection with no mitigating authentication or complexity barrier. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no explicit POC flag were supplied in the input, so exploitation probability and in-the-wild activity cannot be quantified from the data; the absence of these signals should not be read as low risk given the trivial exploitability. The one tempering factor is deployment footprint rather than technical severity: WeGIA is niche software for charitable institutions, so this is more likely to be opportunistically or targetedly exploited than mass-scanned. Net: a real, must-patch issue for any org running WeGIA, with the caveat that exploitation-likelihood signals (EPSS/KEV/POC) are missing from the provided data and should be checked against current threat intel.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted form-encoded or JSON POST request to the cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php endpoint, placing SQL metacharacters in a string parameter such as descricao or status (which break out of the single-quoted context) or in an unquoted numeric parameter such as codigo or id_socio. Because input flows through extract($_REQUEST) directly into a concatenated INSERT statement, the injected SQL executes against the database, letting the attacker read or modify billing, member, employee, permission, and credential records or DROP tables. No public exploit was identified in the provided data, but the source-code diff publicly documents the exact vulnerable parameters and sink, making a working exploit trivial to construct.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in WeGIA versions prior to 3.8.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL against the underlying database by sending crafted POST data to the web/html/socio/sistema/cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php endpoint. Because the endpoint uses extract($_REQUEST) and interpolates user-supplied values directly into a raw INSERT statement, an attacker can read, modify, or delete billing, member, employee, permission, and credential data, or drop database tables, without authentication or user interaction. The vendor fixed the flaw in 3.8.6 with prepared statements and input validation; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade WeGIA to 3.8.6 or later; the vendor-released patch replaces the vulnerable raw SQL with prepared statements and validates numeric input. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php endpoint (for example, require authentication at a reverse proxy or allow only trusted management IP ranges), though this may disrupt legitimate billing generation workflows; alternatively, disable the endpoint entirely if billing generation is not required. A short-term compensating control is a WAF rule blocking POST requests containing SQL metacharacters in the affected parameters, but such rules can often be bypassed with encoding tricks and are not a substitute for the patch. See the vendor advisory at https://github.com/LabRedesCefetRJ/WeGIA/security/advisories/GHSA-g2hm-m6gw-fcgg and the fix commit 38cb19baeee90b334817fb9b40f967996c9ee36b.

Affected VersionsENISA

WeGIA < 3.8.6

Affected Packages

euvd wegia fix: 3.8.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WeGIA is a PHP web application for charitable institutions. The vulnerable endpoint, web/html/socio/sistema/cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php, imported request variables using extract($_REQUEST) and then constructed a raw INSERT statement by wrapping string parameters (descricao, data_emissao, data_vencimento, data_pagamento, status, link_cobranca, link_boleto, linha_digitavel) in single quotes while leaving numeric parameters (codigo, id_socio, valor, valor_pago) unquoted and unvalidated. This pattern corresponds to CWE-89 (SQL Injection): string values could break out of their quote context and numeric values required no quote escape at all, allowing arbitrary SQL to be appended or substituted. The fix in commit 38cb19baeee90b334817fb9b40f967996c9ee36b replaces the dynamic SQL with a parameterized prepared statement using mysqli bind_param and adds filter_var integer/float validation for numeric fields.

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Severity by source

Vendor (github) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable endpoint with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); SQL injection allows full read/modify of sensitive data and table deletion, so C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (github).

CVSS VectorVendor: github

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.8.6, the unauthenticated web/html/socio/sistema/cadastro_cobrancas_geracao.php endpoint accepts form-encoded POST data through extract($_REQUEST) and interpolates codigo, descricao, data_emissao, data_vencimento, data_pagamento, valor, valor_pago, status, link_cobranca, link_boleto, linha_digitavel, and id_socio into a raw INSERT statement. Numeric parameters are unquoted and unvalidated, while string parameters can break out of their single-quoted SQL context. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary SQL to read or modify billing, member, employee, permission, and credential data or to delete database tables. This issue is fixed in version 3.8.6.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WeGIA, a member management platform, contains a critical SQL injection flaw that could allow remote attackers to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive business and personal data. Because the vulnerability affects core database operations and requires no user interaction, it poses a severe risk of data breach, financial fraud, and operational disruption, demanding immediate remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source manager for charitable institutions, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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