Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSelf-register member account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to app API
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ExploitCall app order list endpoint
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ExecutionPage through oms_order table
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ImpactHarvest all customers' order data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid but low-privilege authenticated member account (PR:L), which an attacker can obtain through youlai-mall's own self-registration - no victim interaction and no admin or pre-existing authorization are needed. The specific trigger is the app order-list endpoint in OrderController whose underlying OmsOrderMapper query lacks a member-id ownership filter, letting any member page the full oms_order table. Limiting factors: an account must be registered and authenticated first (so it is not fully unauthenticated), exposure is read-only order metadata (ids, order_sn, member ids, payment amounts, status) with no integrity/availability impact and no card/credential data noted, and the instance must be running the affected codebase at/around commit 9f62de8 with the app endpoint reachable. |
| Impact | Signals are moderate and largely consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (7.1, AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity information-disclosure flaw requiring only low privileges, and VC:H with VI:N/VA:N correctly reflects a read-only mass-disclosure issue with no integrity or availability impact. CWE-639 (authorization bypass through user-controlled key) matches the description precisely. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no exploit code were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is not a drop-everything emergency on exploitation-probability grounds. However, exploitability is practically trivial: the PR:L requirement is satisfied by any self-registered account, and a detailed public technical writeup (hackmd) plus a VulnCheck advisory pinpoint the exact vulnerable source lines (OrderController.java and OmsOrderMapper.xml), substantially lowering the bar to reproduce even absent packaged exploit code. The dominant risk-limiting factor is deployment footprint: youlai-mall is a niche open-source e-commerce/learning project, so real-world blast radius is small. Net: a genuine, easily-exploited authorization flaw of moderate severity whose priority is capped mainly by the low prevalence of the affected product rather than by any missing or contradictory technical signal. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker self-registers an ordinary member account on a youlai-mall instance, authenticates, and calls the app order-list endpoint, which fails to scope results to the caller's own member id. By iterating the paging parameters they enumerate the entire oms_order table, harvesting other customers' order ids, order_sn values, member ids, payment amounts, and order status. No packaged exploit code is published, but a public writeup documents the exact vulnerable controller and mapper, so reproduction is straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
youlai-mall through commit 9f62de8 fails to enforce member-level ownership on its app order-list endpoint, allowing any authenticated member to enumerate and read every customer's order records-including order IDs, order serial numbers, member IDs, payment amounts, and order statuses. The flaw is a missing authorization check (CWE-639) exploitable with a self-registered low-privilege account; no public exploit code or active exploitation is confirmed at time of analysis. The independent assessment rates this as a high-confidentiality, read-only disclosure with no integrity or availability impact, and exploitation requires the affected instance to expose the app order endpoint to authenticated users.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The root-cause correction is to add a mandatory server-side ownership filter to the OmsOrderMapper query so that results are constrained to the authenticated member's ID, and to enforce the same check in the app OrderController before returning any order data. Until an upstream fix is published and deployed, operators should consider disabling the app order-list endpoint if it is not business-critical; alternatively, place an authorization proxy or API gateway rule in front of it that rejects requests unless the authenticated member ID matches the order owner being queried. Because the exploit uses legitimate authenticated access to a shared endpoint, a web application firewall cannot reliably distinguish malicious enumeration from normal traffic; instead, apply per-account rate limiting, alert on rapid sequential order-ID enumeration, and restrict the endpoint to trusted networks where feasible. Each mitigation carries trade-offs: disabling the endpoint breaks order history for legitimate customers, and strict query-layer filtering must be implemented carefully to avoid locking out valid users. Administrators should monitor the youlai-mall GitHub repository for a post-9f62de8 fix commit and review the linked VulnCheck advisory and HackMD analysis for any updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-639 authorization bypass through user-controlled key, commonly known as an insecure direct object reference (IDOR). In youlai-mall, the mall-oms module exposes an app-facing order list endpoint in OrderController.java (lines 33-38) that delegates to a MyBatis query defined in OmsOrderMapper.xml (lines 15-52). That query paginates the oms_order table without filtering by the authenticated member's ID, so any valid member can page through all orders system-wide. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and low privileges required (PR:L)-consistent with a self-registered account. The independent CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reinforces that only confidentiality is impacted; there is no integrity or availability effect. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:youlaitech:youlai-mall:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions of the product are treated as affected in the provided data. No public exploit code is identified in the supplied intelligence, and the references include a HackMD writeup, a VulnCheck advisory, and direct links to the vulnerable controller and mapper code.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network endpoint, trivial to exploit (AC:L), needs only a self-registered member account (PR:L), no UI; mass read of order data gives C:H with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
youlai-mall through commit 9f62de8 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated members to view every customer's orders via the app order list endpoint. Attackers can page through the oms_order table using a self-registered account to read order ids, order_sn values, member ids, payment amounts, and order status.
Executive ViewAI
youlai-mall's app order-list endpoint does not enforce member-level ownership, so any low-privilege member account that can reach the endpoint can enumerate and read the order records of the entire customer base - order IDs, serial numbers, member IDs, payment amounts, and order statuses. The exposure is read-only and confidentiality-only, but its breadth makes it a mass disclosure of customer transaction data rather than an isolated incident, and no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict or disable the app order-list endpoint at the network/gateway layer; enforce member-ownership filtering in a reverse proxy, API gateway, or shim until code-level authorization is added; log and alert on order queries returning multiple member IDs; and monitor for enumeration patterns against the endpoint.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-101241
GHSA-qc3q-4hjw-9mxm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB