Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local admin/SYSTEM access
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DeliveryStage revoked boot component
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ExploitTrigger improper revocation check in Secure Boot
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ExecutionLoad untrusted bootloader
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ImpactPersist across reboot bypassing boot integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate revocation checking
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires pre-existing high-privilege local access (CVSS PR:H) to a Windows system with Secure Boot enabled - this is not a remote or unauthenticated vector (AV:L, no network path). The flaw lies in improper certificate/bootloader revocation checking (CWE-299), so realistic exploitation means an administrator-level attacker using the weakness to load a revoked or untrusted boot component that Secure Boot should reject. Limiting factors: Secure Boot must be in use for the bypass to matter, the attacker must already hold administrator/SYSTEM privileges, and impact is confined to boot-chain integrity (no confidentiality or availability loss). Affected builds are the pre-patch Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2016-2025 versions listed in the EUVD data; patched builds remediate the check. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but comparatively low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 4.4 Medium) is internally consistent with a local Secure Boot bypass: the attacker must already be local (AV:L) and already hold high privileges (PR:H, i.e. administrator/SYSTEM), and the only impact is to integrity (I:H) - specifically the integrity of the boot trust chain - with no confidentiality or availability loss. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: an attacker who can exploit this already has elevated local control, so the real-world value is persistence/tamper (defeating Secure Boot to load unsigned or revoked boot components) rather than initial access or privilege escalation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. CWE-299 (Improper Check for Certificate Revocation) aligns with the Secure Boot context - a revoked certificate/bootloader not being properly rejected. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Signals are consistent with each other (local, high-privilege, integrity-only), so there is no CVSS-versus-description conflict to resolve; the main caveat is that all detail derives from a single terse NVD/MSRC entry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained administrative/SYSTEM-level access to a Windows host abuses the improper revocation check to install a revoked or otherwise untrusted bootloader/boot component that Secure Boot should have blocked, re-establishing a tamper-resistant foothold that survives reboot. No public exploit code is available, and because the attack vector is local with high privileges (AV:L/PR:H), exploitation presupposes prior compromise rather than remote entry. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Secure Boot integrity bypass in Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 lets an authenticated local attacker with administrator or SYSTEM privileges load a boot component that Secure Boot should reject, because the boot chain fails to properly check certificate and bootloader revocation (CWE-299). The issue is rated CVSS 4.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) - it requires pre-existing high privilege and Secure Boot enabled, and it can only undermine boot-chain integrity, with no confidentiality or availability loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has shipped vendor patches; see remediation for exact fixed builds.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released Microsoft patches via Windows Update or the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102221; the fixed build for Windows 11 24H2 is 10.0.26100.9711, for Windows 11 25H2 is 10.0.26200.9711, for Windows 11 23H2 is 10.0.22631.7652, for Windows 11 26H1 is 10.0.28000.3231, for Windows 11 26H2 is 10.0.26300.9711, for Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 including Server Core is 10.0.14393.9612, for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 including Server Core is 10.0.17763.9376, for Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 is 10.0.19044.7807, for Windows Server 2022 is 10.0.20348.5761, and for Windows Server 2025 including Server Core is 10.0.26100.33650. Because the assessed vector requires administrator or SYSTEM rights (PR:H, AV:L), the highest-value compensating control is to reduce and monitor privileged local access - remove unnecessary local administrator membership, use just-in-time elevation and tiered admin models, and alert on boot configuration, Secure Boot state, and bootloader or certificate store changes - accepting that these reduce attack surface without repairing the flawed revocation check. Secure Boot must be enabled on a host for the bypass to be meaningful, so environments that have Secure Boot disabled do not gain protection from this patch and should treat boot integrity as already unprotected; do not disable Secure Boot as a mitigation. No public exploit code is known, so prioritization can follow normal patch cycles for high-privilege local integrity issues, but affected systems should still be updated promptly because the flaw is reachable once an administrator account is compromised.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in the UEFI Secure Boot verification path that Windows uses to validate bootloaders and other boot components against the platform key hierarchy and the revocation databases maintained by Microsoft. CWE-299 (Improper Check for Certificate Revocation) means the revocation state of a certificate or boot component is not properly enforced, so a locally privileged attacker can cause a boot component that should be blocked - for example one signed with a revoked certificate - to be accepted and executed during the boot sequence. This is a local-only defect (AV:L) with no network vector; there is no confidentiality or availability impact, and the assessed scope is unchanged, so the practical effect is degradation of boot-chain integrity rather than a broader compromise. The affected code ships across the Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 families listed in the EUVD data, including Server Core installations, and remediation is delivered through cumulative Windows updates that raise the Secure Boot revocation handling to the patched build numbers.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Secure Boot bypass needs prior administrative local access so AV:L and PR:H; it only defeats boot-integrity trust, giving I:H with C:N/A:N and unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
No cwe for this issue in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-100369
GHSA-8j5p-42hf-r255
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB