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Simple Pizza Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2025-28739

| CVE-2025-6479 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-22 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

Multiple risk signals converge to indicate HIGH real-world priority: (1) CVSS 7.3 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates maximum exploitability - network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required; (2) Public disclosure and available POC/exploit code significantly accelerates threat actor adoption; (3) No authentication required (PR:N) means any Internet user can exploit this; (4) SQL injection directly impacts all three security pillars - Confidentiality (data theft), Integrity (data modification), and Availability (denial via database corruption). The CVSS vector shows balanced impact (C:L/I:L/A:L) rather than critical data access, slightly moderating severity, but the ease of exploitation (AC:L) and public POC availability position this as immediately weaponizable. This is NOT a low-real-risk-high-CVSS case; it represents genuine critical infrastructure risk for any pizza ordering business using this system.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a pizza shop using Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 (publicly discoverable via web footprinting/Shodan queries for /salesreport.php). The attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request: GET /salesreport.php?dayfrom=2025-01-01' OR '1'='1 or similar SQL injection payload. Due to lack of input sanitization, the injected SQL executes in the backend database context. The attacker can: (a) extract customer data (names, addresses, phone numbers, order history) via UNION-based injection; (b) modify sales records or prices; (c) execute database commands to escalate privileges or drop tables. No authentication or user interaction is required - a single HTTP request triggers full exploitation. With public POC availability, automated scanners and script kiddies can rapidly identify and exploit vulnerable instances at scale. A realistic scenario: attacker uses automated SQL injection scanner against multiple pizza shop domains, identifies vulnerable instances, and exfiltrates customer PII for identity theft or sale on dark markets.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6479 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the /salesreport.php file parameter 'dayfrom'. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely execute arbitrary SQL queries with no user interaction required, potentially enabling data exfiltration, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit proof-of-concept availability, increasing real-world exploitation risk.

RemediationAI

Immediate actions: (1) Apply parameterized queries/prepared statements using PHP PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters - replace all direct SQL concatenation with parameterized queries; (2) Implement input validation on 'dayfrom' parameter to enforce expected format (e.g., date validation regex); (3) Apply principle of least privilege to database user credentials used by /salesreport.php - restrict to SELECT-only permissions where possible; (4) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block common SQL injection patterns in the dayfrom parameter; (5) If vendor patching is unavailable, consider retiring this legacy software and migrating to maintained alternatives. Code fix example: Replace 'SELECT * FROM sales WHERE date >= ' . $_GET['dayfrom'] with prepared statement using placeholders. Monitor vendor (code-projects) for security advisories; legacy/unmaintained status suggests patching may not be forthcoming.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pizza_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and parameterization in PHP code handling the 'dayfrom' parameter in /salesreport.php. This represents a classic CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection') where user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL queries without sanitization or prepared statement usage. The affected product is Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, a web-based PHP application for pizza ordering and sales reporting. The attack vector is the HTTP request parameter, making this exploitable through standard web browsers or automated tools without requiring authentication or special network positioning.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 25, 2025 - 19:19 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /salesreport.php. The manipulation of the argument dayfrom leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise the application database without authentication. Organizations using this system face immediate risk of data theft, unauthorized modifications, and potential system compromise, particularly affecting customer data and business operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in the dayfrom parameter; disable /salesreport.php functionality if not critical to operations; restrict network access to this application via IP whitelisting or VPN; apply input validation and parameterized query fixes at the application level if source code access is available; monitor database logs for suspicious SQL activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2025-6364 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6363 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6363 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6362 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6362 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6361 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6361 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

CVE-2025-6938 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 enables remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter of /editcus.ph

CVE-2025-6937 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the ID paramete

CVE-2025-6936 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'ID' pa

CVE-2025-6483 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6483 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6482 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6482 is a SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the /edituser-exec.php endp

CVE-2025-6481 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6481 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6480 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6360 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6360 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

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