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Simple Pizza Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2025-28728

| CVE-2025-6360 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-20 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 (High) reflects a network-accessible SQL injection with no authentication required (PR:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), and full impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L). The vector indicates this is trivially exploitable. Critical factors elevating real-world risk: (1) Public disclosure and available POC code dramatically increase likelihood of widespread exploitation; (2) The application appears to be a legacy/unmaintained project based on version 1.0 status, suggesting low patching likelihood; (3) SQL injection is fully automatable and enables lateral movement, privilege escalation, or data exfiltration in production environments. EPSS probability would likely be elevated (>0.97) given public POC availability. This transitions from theoretical to immediate operational risk—especially for any deployments of this ordering system in production, though adoption appears limited given the niche nature. Organizations using this system should treat this as critical-priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a deployment of Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 via search engine or network scanning. They craft a malicious URL with SQL injection payload in the ID parameter, e.g., GET /portal.php?ID=1' UNION SELECT user(),database(),version()-- -. The unvalidated parameter flows directly into a SQL query, allowing the attacker to: (1) Extract usernames, password hashes, and customer data from the database; (2) Modify orders or pricing data (integrity attack); (3) Drop tables or disable the application (availability attack). Since this is a pizza ordering system, customer PII (names, addresses, payment info) is likely stored and exposed. With public POC code available, this exploitation is trivial—even low-skilled attackers can execute attacks using standard SQLi tools (sqlmap) or copy-paste payloads. Attack vector is network (AV:N), no authentication needed, and no user interaction required, making large-scale automated scanning and exploitation realistic.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6360 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affecting the /portal.php file's ID parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, increasing real-world exploitation risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pizza_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) in a PHP-based web application. The /portal.php endpoint accepts an ID parameter that is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper input validation or parameterized query preparation. CWE-74 encompasses SQL injection and similar injection attacks where user-controlled input flows unsanitized into command contexts. The vulnerability likely exists in database query construction using string concatenation rather than prepared statements with parameter binding. Affected product: code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 (CPE context suggests a legacy/open-source project management application).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 26, 2025 - 15:35 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 20, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /portal.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive database information without authentication. With public exploit code available and no vendor patch currently released, any organization running this application is at immediate risk of data breach or system compromise.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems running Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 and isolate them from production networks if possible; review database access logs for suspicious activity. Within 7 days: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /portal.php ID parameter; implement input validation and parameterized queries if code modifications are feasible. Within 30 days: Evaluate replacement solutions or contact vendor for patched version timeline; conduct full security assessment of affected systems; restore from clean backups if compromise is confirmed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to filter SQL injection payloads in the ID parameter of /portal.php requests; restrict network access to the application via IP whitelisting or VPN; disable the affected /portal.php functionality if operationally feasible; apply strict input validation and output encoding at the application layer; increase database monitoring and alerting for anomalous queries; consider air-gapping affected systems until patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2025-6364 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6363 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6363 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6362 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6362 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6361 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6361 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

CVE-2025-6938 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 enables remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter of /editcus.ph

CVE-2025-6937 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the ID paramete

CVE-2025-6936 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'ID' pa

CVE-2025-6483 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6483 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6482 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6482 is a SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the /edituser-exec.php endp

CVE-2025-6481 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6481 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6480 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6479 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6479 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

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