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Employee Record Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-28725

| CVE-2025-6351 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-20 cna@vuldb.com
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to the application
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to /editprofile.php with SQL payload in emp1name
  3. Exploit
    SQL injection executes
  4. Execution
    Extract or modify database data
  5. Impact
    Impact on confidentiality and integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have valid user credentials to access the /editprofile.php endpoint (PR:L from CVSS). No special configuration is required; the vulnerability exists in the default installation of version 1.0. The attack is remote over the network (AV:N).

Impact

CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1 (Low) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, indicating low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS score is 0.06% (low probability of exploitation). A public exploit is available, but no CISA KEV listing or active exploitation reports exist. The low CVSS score and EPSS suggest limited real-world risk, though the presence of a public exploit increases the threat for targeted attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /editprofile.php with a malicious SQL payload in the emp1name parameter, extracting sensitive data from the database. A public exploit is available, simplifying the attack.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Employee Record Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to manipulate the emp1name parameter in /editprofile.php, potentially leading to data breach or modification. A public exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been confirmed (EPSS 0.06%).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 00:19 CVSS 6.3

RemediationAI

No official patch has been released by the vendor. As a workaround, implement input validation and parameterized queries for the emp1name parameter in /editprofile.php. Additionally, restrict access to the editprofile.php endpoint to trusted users only. Monitor for suspicious database queries. Note that these mitigations may require code changes and could affect functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Employee Record Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd employee_record_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-74) in a PHP-based employee management system. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:clivedelacruz:employee_management_system:1.0. The issue occurs in the /editprofile.php endpoint, where the emp1name parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L due to authentication required; C:L/I:L as SQLi can read/write data but not full system compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
PoC Detected
Jun 26, 2025 - 14:05 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 20, 2025 - 16:15 cve.org
LOW 2.1
CVE Published
Jun 20, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Employee Record Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /editprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument emp1name leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-6351, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 6.3. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Niche employee management system
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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