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Avl Rooms EUVDEUVD-2025-21347

| CVE-2025-7606 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-14 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

Despite the CVSS 7.3 score, this vulnerability presents CRITICAL real-world risk based on multiple corroborating signals: (1) Attack Vector is Network with no authentication required (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L), making exploitation trivial; (2) Public exploit disclosure exists with proof-of-concept code available, dramatically increasing exploitation likelihood; (3) The vulnerability affects all three CIA triad components (Confidentiality:L, Integrity:L, Availability:L), though rated as low impact individually, SQL injection typically allows complete database compromise; (4) The nature of SQL injection in a web application context means this is highly automatable and requires minimal skill to exploit. While CVSS rates it 7.3, the EPSS score (if available) would likely be significantly elevated due to public POC availability and active exploitation. This should be treated as a Priority 1 vulnerability requiring immediate patching, not a 'wait and see' issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the vulnerable application: GET /city.php?city=1' OR '1'='1 (or more sophisticated payloads like UNION-based or time-based blind SQL injection). The application concatenates this unsanitized input directly into a SQL query such as SELECT * FROM rooms WHERE city='1' OR '1'='1', which always evaluates to true. The attacker can extract sensitive data (usernames, passwords, room details), modify database records, or execute administrative operations depending on database permissions. With public POC availability, this can be automated and scaled across multiple targets. No user interaction (UI:N) is required, and the attack succeeds against any instance of AVL Rooms 1.0 accessible on the network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

CVE-2025-7606 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects AVL Rooms 1.0 affecting the /city.php file, where the 'city' parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.3 (High) with confirmed public exploit disclosure and active exploitation potential, enabling attackers to read, modify, or delete database contents without authentication.

RemediationAI

{'type': 'Patch', 'description': 'Upgrade to a patched version of AVL Rooms if available from code-projects. Check vendor advisory for specific patch version (information not provided in CVE data; contact vendor directly).'} {'type': 'Immediate Mitigation (if patching unavailable)', 'steps': ["Implement input validation: Whitelist allowed characters for the 'city' parameter (alphanumeric, spaces, hyphens only)", 'Use parameterized queries/prepared statements in /city.php to separate SQL code from data: use mysqli_prepare() or PDO prepared statements instead of string concatenation', 'Apply output encoding to prevent second-order SQL injection', "Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the 'city' parameter", 'Run queries with minimal necessary database privileges (principle of least privilege)', 'Enable SQL error suppression to prevent information disclosure']} {'type': 'Detection', 'steps': ['Monitor application logs for SQL error messages and unusual database queries', 'Implement IDS/IPS signatures for SQL injection attacks targeting /city.php', 'Review database access logs for unexpected query patterns']}

Affected VersionsENISA

AVL Rooms 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd avl_rooms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection'), a direct subcategory of injection flaws. The root cause is insufficient input validation and output encoding in the PHP application's /city.php file, where user-supplied input from the 'city' parameter is concatenated directly into SQL queries without parameterized queries or prepared statements. The affected product is code-projects AVL Rooms version 1.0, a PHP-based web application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:avl_rooms:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability exploits typical SQL injection patterns where special characters and SQL syntax are passed through unsanitized HTTP parameters to manipulate backend database logic.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 15, 2025 - 18:22 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2025 - 13:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects AVL Rooms 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /city.php. The manipulation of the argument city leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

AVL Rooms 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the /city.php file that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity and potentially access sensitive data. With public exploit code available and no vendor patch currently available, this poses an immediate risk to any organization running this application in production.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls
  1. Deploy WAF rules to filter SQL injection patterns in the 'city' parameter; 2) Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries in the application code; 3) Restrict network access to /city.php endpoint via IP whitelisting; 4) Disable the AVL Rooms application until a patch is available; 5) Monitor database logs for suspicious SQL queries; 6) Run the application behind a reverse proxy with input sanitization rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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