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Job Diary EUVDEUVD-2025-21333

| CVE-2025-7595 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-14 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

Risk is HIGH in real-world environments. CVSS 7.3 reflects High severity due to: (1) AV:N (network-accessible), (2) AC:L (no attack complexity), (3) PR:N (no authentication required), (4) UI:N (no user interaction needed), and (5) impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public POC disclosure significantly increases exploitation probability (likely EPSS > 0.80). The combination of unauthenticated access, low technical barriers, and database-level impact makes this immediately exploitable by script kiddies and automated scanners. This is NOT a low-real-risk scenario—it represents genuine critical infrastructure risk for any deployed instances. The discrepancy between 'critical' designation and 7.3 CVSS suggests the 7.3 may be conservative (database compromise is typically 8.0+).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker performs reconnaissance and identifies a Job Diary 1.0 instance via banner grabbing or directory enumeration. They craft a malicious URL: http://target.com/view-cad.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1 to test for SQL injection. Upon confirmation, they execute: http://target.com/view-cad.php?ID=1' UNION SELECT database(),user(),version()-- to extract database credentials, then escalate to data exfiltration (e.g., SELECT * FROM users INTO OUTFILE) or data destruction. No authentication is required, no user interaction is needed, and the attack succeeds in seconds using standard SQL injection payloads available in public tools (sqlmap, Burp Suite). A fully automated attack chain (discovery → exploitation → exfiltration) is feasible.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in code-projects Job Diary 1.0 via the ID parameter in /view-cad.php, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and potentially extract, modify, or delete database contents. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept code available, and while the CVSS score is 7.3 (High), the unauthenticated attack vector and low complexity suggest active exploitation is likely. No patch has been confirmed available as of this analysis.

RemediationAI

{'type': 'Primary', 'action': 'Apply vendor patch or upgrade', 'details': 'Contact code-projects for patched version > 1.0. Check project repository (if public) for security updates. Upgrade immediately if patch is available.'} {'type': 'Immediate (Pre-Patch)', 'action': 'Implement parameterized queries', 'details': "Modify /view-cad.php to use prepared statements (mysqli prepared statements or PDO with bound parameters) for all SQL queries involving the ID parameter. Example: $stmt = $mysqli->prepare('SELECT * FROM table WHERE ID = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $_GET['ID']); $stmt->execute();"} {'type': 'Input Validation', 'action': 'Whitelist ID parameter format', 'details': "If ID is numeric, enforce integer-only validation: if (!ctype_digit($_GET['ID'])) { exit('Invalid ID'); }. Validate against expected data types before any database operation."} {'type': 'Network Segmentation', 'action': 'Restrict access to Job Diary', 'details': 'Place application behind WAF or IP whitelist. Disable /view-cad.php access if not currently required.'} {'type': 'Database Hardening', 'action': 'Principle of least privilege', 'details': 'Ensure database user running Job Diary queries has minimal required permissions. Disable statement-level backup/restore capabilities if possible.'}

Affected VersionsENISA

Job Diary 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd job_diary no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Job Diary 1.0 is a PHP-based web application (CPE likely: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:job_diary:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability stems from CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, 'Injection'), specifically SQL injection (CWE-89). The /view-cad.php endpoint fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the ID parameter before incorporating it into SQL queries. This is a classic first-order SQL injection vulnerability where user-supplied input is directly concatenated into SQL statements without using prepared statements or proper input validation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 15, 2025 - 18:27 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2025 - 11:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Job Diary 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view-cad.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Job Diary 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise database integrity and potentially exfiltrate sensitive data without authentication. With public exploits already available and no patch currently available, this poses an immediate risk to any organization using this application.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules blocking SQL injection payloads in the ID parameter; restrict network access to /view-cad.php to authorized users only via firewall; disable the affected functionality if not business-critical; monitor database access logs for suspicious queries; consider disabling the application until patched if data sensitivity is high.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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