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Db2 Recovery Expert EUVDEUVD-2025-211064

| CVE-2025-27896 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-x9cv-h294-g58f
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious JavaScript payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted link to Web UI operator
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens link in trusted session
  4. Execution
    Script executes in browser (S:C)
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the product's Web UI and requires an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript that a user then renders - per UI:R, a victim operator must open or interact with the crafted content for the payload to execute, so this is not automatable drive-by exploitation. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), but the payoff (credential disclosure) depends on a legitimate user having an active, trusted session in the IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 Web UI. The limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction, the narrow deployment base of this recovery tooling, and the fact that only the specific affected version/interim-fix level is in scope.

Impact

This is a medium-severity reflected cross-site scripting flaw (CVSS 6.1) rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N shows network reach and low complexity with no privileges required, but exploitation hinges on user interaction (UI:R) - a victim must be lured into triggering the malicious payload - and impact is limited to low confidentiality and low integrity with no availability effect. The scope change (S:C) reflects that injected JavaScript executes in the victim's trusted browser session rather than the server's security context, consistent with the description's 'credentials disclosure within a trusted session.' No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization; the realistic risk is targeted social-engineering against operators of the Db2 Recovery Expert Web UI, not mass exploitation. The 'unauthenticated attacker' claim in the description aligns with PR:N in the vector, so it is consistent here, though the required user interaction and the product's niche footprint materially lower real-world urgency below what the 6.1 score alone might suggest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL or input containing malicious JavaScript targeting the Db2 Recovery Expert Web UI and delivers it to an authenticated operator via phishing or a malicious link. When the operator opens it within their trusted session, the script executes in their browser, enabling theft of session credentials or manipulation of the displayed interface. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the network-reachable, low-complexity injection still requires the victim to interact with the crafted content.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript in the Web UI, which executes in the browser of a victim operator who interacts with the crafted content and can lead to disclosure of credentials from a trusted session. The flaw is rated CVSS 6.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), meaning no attacker authentication is needed but the payload only fires after a legitimate user opens or interacts with the injected content, so this is not a drive-by, self-propagating compromise. Exploitation status is assessed as no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with no CISA KEV listing; the practical exposure is limited by the mandatory user interaction, the narrow deployment base of this recovery tooling, and the fact that only the specific 5.5 IF 2 build is in scope.

RemediationAI

IBM classifies this as remediated by a vendor patch (patch available per vendor advisory); consult https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290893 for the exact fixed interim-fix level applicable to Db2 Recovery Expert 5.5 and upgrade to it, since only the 5.5 IF 2 build is in scope and no specific fix version is stated in the provided data. Until the upgrade is applied, the most effective compensating control is to stop exposing the Recovery Expert Web UI beyond the hosts that genuinely need it - bind it to localhost or place it behind a restrictive firewall or reverse proxy allowlist limited to trusted administrator networks, accepting the trade-off that remote administration must then be performed from those permitted hosts or over a VPN. Because the payload executes only after a victim renders the crafted content, enforcing short session idle timeouts and requiring re-authentication limits the window in which an active trusted session can be abused, at the cost of operator convenience. Deploying a web application firewall rule or browser-side XSS filtering that blocks reflected script in responses from the Recovery Expert UI adds defense at the network edge but is signature-based and can be bypassed by encoding variants, so it should not be treated as a substitute for the vendor fix. There is no indication that input sanitization can be enabled by configuration from the provided data, so do not rely on configuration hardening alone.

Affected VersionsENISA

DB2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, i.e. classic cross-site scripting, in the Web UI component of IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 - a database recovery and backup utility bundled separately from the Db2 server itself. CPE data confirms the affected asset as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert_for_linux,_unix_and_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, a vendor-versioned application whose Web UI fails to encode or sanitize attacker-supplied input before reflecting it back into an HTML response. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) and low confidentiality/integrity subscores (C:L/I:L) reflect that the injected script runs in the origin of the Recovery Expert Web UI and can read or alter page content there without directly breaching the underlying Db2 instance. Because the vector uses PR:N, no authentication is required of the attacker, but UI:R means a victim user with an active, trusted session in that Web UI must render the crafted content for the payload to execute; the resulting credentials disclosure depends on that victim session being valid at the moment of interaction.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-reachable reflected XSS needs no attacker privileges (PR:N) but requires victim interaction (UI:R); payload executes in the victim browser (S:C) yielding low C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM database recovery utility, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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