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Db2 Recovery Expert EUVDEUVD-2025-211063

| CVE-2025-27897 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-8gcf-345p-qgh4
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with JavaScript payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to Web UI user
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens page, payload reflected
  4. Execution
    Script executes in trusted session
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows version 5.5 IF 2 Web UI and requires a victim with an active trusted session to interact with attacker-supplied input (UI:R) - e.g., clicking a crafted link or loading a malicious page that reflects the injected JavaScript. No attacker authentication is needed (PR:N), but the dependency on user interaction, the restriction to this specific product/version, and the need for a logged-in operator whose session can be abused all limit realistic exploitation; impact is confined to the victim's browser session (credential/session disclosure), with no server-side availability impact.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity reflected cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.1 (vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-secondary priority rather than an urgent emergency: network attack vector and no required privileges lower the bar, but the mandatory user interaction (UI:R - a victim must open attacker-controlled input in the Web UI) and the low, browser-session-scoped confidentiality/integrity impact (C:L/I:L, A:N) cap the damage. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no proof-of-concept was referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - this is a vendor-reported (IBM) issue with a patch already available. Conflicting/missing data to note explicitly: EPSS is absent and cannot be used to gauge real-world exploitation likelihood; the input Tags include a 'Microsoft' vendor label that is incorrect for this IBM product and should be disregarded. Overall, treat as a standard patch-cycle item for the limited population of hosts running this niche IBM Db2 recovery tool, not a drop-everything priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL or input containing JavaScript targeting the Db2 Recovery Expert Web UI and lures an authenticated operator into opening it. When the victim's browser renders the reflected payload within their trusted session, the script executes and can exfiltrate session tokens or credentials. No proof-of-concept was referenced and the attack requires victim interaction, limiting opportunistic mass exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 Web UI allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into a victim's trusted session, potentially leading to credential disclosure. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available, and successful exploitation requires a logged-in operator to interact with attacker-supplied input.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch referenced in IBM support advisory node 7290893 (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290893); patch availability is confirmed as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' but an exact fix version or IF is not stated in the provided data, so verify the required update level with IBM. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict Web UI access to trusted administrative networks (reduces exposure but may block legitimate remote administration), deploy a Content Security Policy that disallows inline and untrusted scripts (can break parts of the Web UI), set session cookies with HttpOnly and SameSite attributes to limit credential theft (requires application compatibility validation), and train operators not to click untrusted links while logged in.

Affected VersionsENISA

DB2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) and manifests as reflected cross-site scripting in the Web UI of Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_recovery_expert_for_linux,_unix_and_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (version wildcard), with the advisory identifying version 5.5 IF 2 as vulnerable. Insufficient sanitization or output encoding of user-controllable input allows injected JavaScript to execute in a victim's browser within the context of the trusted Web UI; because UI:R is required, the attacker must persuade the victim to click a crafted link or otherwise load malicious content. The CVSS vector's S:C indicates the impact crosses a security boundary into the victim's browser session, but there is no server-side code execution or availability impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated reflected XSS reachable over the network (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L) but needing victim interaction (UI:R); scope changes to the browser (S:C) with low confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 Recovery Expert for Linux, UNIX and Windows 5.5 IF 2 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM Db2 add-on recovery utility, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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