Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from Vendor (qnap) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: qnap
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect License Center. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read the contents of unexpected files or system data.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: License Center 1.9.56 and later
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in QNAP License Center (versions 1.9.0 through 1.9.55) permits a high-privileged attacker with an administrator account to read arbitrary files or system data outside the intended directory scope. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/PR:H) indicates network-reachable exploitation contingent on first obtaining administrative credentials. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available in version 1.9.56.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory), commonly known as path traversal. By supplying directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') in file-path parameters handled by License Center, an attacker can escape the intended filesystem boundary and access files the application should not be able to read. License Center is a QNAP NAS application responsible for managing product licenses, running on QNAP Systems network-attached storage devices (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:license_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The CVSS 4.0 vector shows AV:N (network-reachable interface), AC:L (no special conditions), and VC:H (full confidentiality loss to the vulnerable component), with no integrity or availability impact, consistent with a read-only file disclosure class.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to QNAP License Center 1.9.56 or later, as confirmed by the vendor in advisory QSA-26-28 (https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-28). Updates are typically applied via the QNAP App Center on the affected NAS device. As a compensating control while patching, restrict administrative access to License Center by limiting which accounts hold NAS administrator privileges and enabling multi-factor authentication for administrative login - reducing the likelihood that an attacker can acquire the high-privileged account required for exploitation. Blocking external network access to the NAS management interface (typically port 8080/8443) at the perimeter firewall further reduces exposure, though it does not eliminate risk from internal or already-authenticated attackers. No meaningful workaround exists that eliminates the traversal flaw itself without patching.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210098
GHSA-6vjj-xxg4-5gjg