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Trend Micro EUVDEUVD-2025-209915

| CVE-2025-71217 HIGH
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-05-21 trendmicro GHSA-8q9p-gxfg-8f5c
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: trendmicro
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Trend Micro Apex One (Mac) agent lets a low-privileged user abuse a flaw in the agent's self-protection mechanism to gain elevated (root-level) control on affected macOS installations. The root cause is an origin validation error (CWE-346) in the component meant to prevent tampering with the security agent itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is negligible (0.01%) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation, but a Zero Day Initiative advisory (ZDI-26-143) confirms independent researcher validation of the issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

TrendAI Apex One (Mac) NA <NA

Affects your stack

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (trendmicro) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (trendmicro) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: trendmicro

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
May 21, 2026 - 13:03 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
May 21, 2026 - 13:03 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An origin validation error vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One (mac) agent self-protection mechanism could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations.

Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The following information is provided as informational only for CVE references, as these were addressed already via ActiveUpdate/SaaS updates in mid to late 2025 (SaaS 2507 & 2005 Yearly Release).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Trend Micro Apex One for macOS is vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks by local users, creating a direct threat to endpoint security protection and system integrity across your Mac fleet. Without an available patch from the vendor, this exposure requires immediate compensating controls to prevent unauthorized access. The risk is elevated for organizations with shared systems or insider threat vulnerabilities.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, create a complete inventory of all macOS systems running Trend Micro Apex One, noting system owners, user counts, and security criticality. Within 7 days, implement interim controls by restricting administrative account provisioning to essential personnel only, enabling privilege escalation detection and alerting, and directly contacting Trend Micro for patch availability and temporary mitigation guidance. By day 30, continue monitoring for patch release, test the effectiveness of compensating controls through security assessments, and establish a deployment plan to apply the patch immediately upon release.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local administrative account provisioning to essential personnel only, implementing behavioral monitoring for privilege escalation attempts, disabling non-essential Apex One agent components, requiring multi-factor authentication for any elevated access on affected systems, and conducting regular privilege escalation testing to validate control effectiveness.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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