Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate actual threat despite high CVSS 8.0 score. The CVSS vector indicates adjacent network attack vector (AV:A), meaning attackers must have access to the local network segment rather than remote internet access, which significantly reduces the attack surface compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities. Low-privilege authentication is required (PR:L), preventing completely unauthenticated exploitation. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) once network access is obtained. The EPSS score of 0.06% (19th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity in the wild, suggesting this vulnerability is not currently being actively targeted. No CISA KEV listing confirms no known active exploitation campaigns. The SSVC framework would classify this as: exploitation status (none public), automatable (no, requires adjacent network position), technical impact (high due to full CIA triad compromise). Priority depends heavily on network segmentation - organizations with well-isolated management networks face substantially lower risk than those with flat network architectures. This represents a genuine internal threat or supply-chain risk rather than a mass-exploitation scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege credentials to Nokia MantaRay NM gains access to the adjacent management network through compromised employee credentials or a rogue device connected to the management VLAN. The attacker accesses the Symptom Collector application and submits specially crafted input containing shell metacharacters (such as semicolons or pipe symbols) into vulnerable parameters. Because the application fails to sanitize this input before passing it to underlying OS commands, the injected commands execute with the privileges of the MantaRay NM application process, potentially granting full system access to modify network configurations, exfiltrate sensitive network topology data, or establish persistent backdoors within the telecom management infrastructure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 07, 2026
OS command injection in Nokia MantaRay NM Symptom Collector application allows authenticated adjacent network attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 25R1-NM and requires low-privilege authenticated access over adjacent network with low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.06% (19th percentile), indicating relatively low observed real-world exploitation likelihood despite the high CVSS score.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Nokia MantaRay NM version 25R1-NM. Organizations should immediately upgrade all MantaRay NM installations to version 25R1-NM or later to remediate this command injection vulnerability. The complete remediation guidance and patch distribution information is available in Nokia's official product security advisory at https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-24817/. As an interim compensating control before patching, organizations should restrict network access to the MantaRay NM management interface to only essential administrative networks using network segmentation, firewall rules, or VPN requirements. Review and minimize the number of accounts with access to the Symptom Collector application functionality, and implement enhanced logging and monitoring for suspicious command execution activity on MantaRay NM systems until patching is complete.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability (CWE-78: OS Command Injection) affects the Symptom Collector application component within Nokia MantaRay Network Management (NM) platform. Command injection vulnerabilities occur when an application passes unsanitized user input directly to system shell commands, allowing attackers to inject malicious commands using special characters like semicolons, pipes, or backticks. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:nokia:mantaray_nm) is Nokia's network management solution used for telecom infrastructure monitoring and configuration. The improper neutralization of special elements means the application fails to validate or sanitize input parameters before incorporating them into OS-level command execution, creating a direct pathway from user input to system shell execution.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Nokia) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Nokia
DescriptionCVE.org
Nokia MantaRay NM is vulnerable to an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Symptom Collector application.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2025-24817 is a high-severity OS command injection vulnerability in Nokia MantaRay NM Symptom Collector that allows authenticated adjacent network users to execute arbitrary commands with full system compromise potential. Organizations running affected versions lack available patches, creating a window of exposure for internal threats with network access to the management system. Immediate compensating controls are required to limit risk while awaiting vendor remediation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network-layer access to Symptom Collector to administrative VLANs/subnets only; (2) Enforce strong authentication and regularly audit user accounts with access; (3) Deploy host-based intrusion detection to monitor for suspicious command execution; (4) Isolate Symptom Collector from production systems using network segmentation; (5) Enable audit logging for all authenticated sessions and command execution; (6) Monitor for suspicious process spawning patterns. Escalate to Nokia support for patch availability and ETA.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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