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Gdtaller EUVDEUVD-2025-209049

| CVE-2025-41027 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-26 INCIBE
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates a low-to-moderate severity profile: Attack Vector is Network (AV:N) and Complexity is Low (AC:L), indicating broad accessibility without special prerequisites, but Privileges Required is None (PR:N) and User Interaction is required (UI:A), meaning victims must click a malicious link. The SSVC framework assessment-Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial-signals that while no active exploitation has been confirmed, the vulnerability is not yet weaponized at scale. The low 5.1 CVSS score and SSVC 'partial' technical impact suggest the real-world priority is moderate rather than critical; this is not a network-worm or widespread-compromise scenario. The absence of confirmed KEV status and lack of public exploit code further support controlled real-world risk, though any XSS in a password-recovery flow warrants timely patching due to potential session hijacking or credential theft via phishing amplification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload in the 'site' parameter (e.g., 'app_recuperarclave.php?site=<script>...</script>') and sends it to a victim via phishing email or social engineering. When the victim clicks the link, the payload is reflected in the response and executed in their browser, potentially allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, redirect to a credential-harvesting page mimicking the legitimate password-reset form, or perform actions on behalf of the victim within the GDTaller application. User interaction (clicking the link) is required, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV confirmation indicates active exploitation, but the attack surface is entirely remote and unauthenticated.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

GDTaller allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers through reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) via the 'site' parameter in app_recuperarclave.php. The vulnerability affects all versions of GDTaller (version 0 and beyond) and has been assigned a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 with limited scope impact. A vendor patch is available from INCIBE, and exploitation requires user interaction (UI:A) but presents moderate risk due to the network-accessible attack surface and low technical complexity.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GDTaller to the patched version released by the vendor as documented in the INCIBE security notice (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-gdtaller). Until patching is completed, implement input validation and output encoding on the 'site' parameter in app_recuperarclave.php to neutralize script injection attempts; specifically, ensure all user input is HTML-encoded before reflection in HTTP responses and consider implementing Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution. Additionally, restrict access to the password-recovery endpoint via network controls if feasible, and educate users not to click links in unsolicited emails or messages directing them to this endpoint with suspicious query parameters.

Affected VersionsENISA

GDTaller 0 <*

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GDTaller is a PHP-based application (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:gdtaller:gdtaller) vulnerable to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, also known as Cross-site Scripting). The vulnerability exists in the password recovery endpoint (app_recuperarclave.php), which fails to properly sanitize the 'site' parameter before reflecting it in HTTP responses. This is a classic reflected XSS flaw where user-supplied input is directly incorporated into the HTML/JavaScript context without encoding or validation, allowing attackers to inject malicious script payloads that execute in the security context of the victim's browser session.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 26, 2026 - 13:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 12:42 nvd
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in GDTaller. These vulnerabilities allows an attacker execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending a malicious URL in 'site' parameter in 'app_recuperarclave.php'.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-41027 presents moderate security risk, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.1. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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