Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates a low-to-moderate severity profile: Attack Vector is Network (AV:N) and Complexity is Low (AC:L), indicating broad accessibility without special prerequisites, but Privileges Required is None (PR:N) and User Interaction is required (UI:A), meaning victims must click a malicious link. The SSVC framework assessment-Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial-signals that while no active exploitation has been confirmed, the vulnerability is not yet weaponized at scale. The low 5.1 CVSS score and SSVC 'partial' technical impact suggest the real-world priority is moderate rather than critical; this is not a network-worm or widespread-compromise scenario. The absence of confirmed KEV status and lack of public exploit code further support controlled real-world risk, though any XSS in a password-recovery flow warrants timely patching due to potential session hijacking or credential theft via phishing amplification. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload in the 'site' parameter (e.g., 'app_recuperarclave.php?site=<script>...</script>') and sends it to a victim via phishing email or social engineering. When the victim clicks the link, the payload is reflected in the response and executed in their browser, potentially allowing the attacker to steal session cookies, redirect to a credential-harvesting page mimicking the legitimate password-reset form, or perform actions on behalf of the victim within the GDTaller application. User interaction (clicking the link) is required, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV confirmation indicates active exploitation, but the attack surface is entirely remote and unauthenticated. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
GDTaller allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers through reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) via the 'site' parameter in app_recuperarclave.php. The vulnerability affects all versions of GDTaller (version 0 and beyond) and has been assigned a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1 with limited scope impact. A vendor patch is available from INCIBE, and exploitation requires user interaction (UI:A) but presents moderate risk due to the network-accessible attack surface and low technical complexity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade GDTaller to the patched version released by the vendor as documented in the INCIBE security notice (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-gdtaller). Until patching is completed, implement input validation and output encoding on the 'site' parameter in app_recuperarclave.php to neutralize script injection attempts; specifically, ensure all user input is HTML-encoded before reflection in HTTP responses and consider implementing Content-Security-Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution. Additionally, restrict access to the password-recovery endpoint via network controls if feasible, and educate users not to click links in unsolicited emails or messages directing them to this endpoint with suspicious query parameters.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
GDTaller is a PHP-based application (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:gdtaller:gdtaller) vulnerable to CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, also known as Cross-site Scripting). The vulnerability exists in the password recovery endpoint (app_recuperarclave.php), which fails to properly sanitize the 'site' parameter before reflecting it in HTTP responses. This is a classic reflected XSS flaw where user-supplied input is directly incorporated into the HTML/JavaScript context without encoding or validation, allowing attackers to inject malicious script payloads that execute in the security context of the victim's browser session.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in GDTaller. These vulnerabilities allows an attacker execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending a malicious URL in 'site' parameter in 'app_recuperarclave.php'.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2025-41027 presents moderate security risk, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 5.1. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2025-209049
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB