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IBM EUVDEUVD-2025-209022

| CVE-2025-14974 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-03-25 ibm GHSA-pqx7-wmpc-ggm9
5.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

While the CVSS 3.1 score of 5.7 (Medium) reflects a confidentiality impact with low attack complexity, the real-world risk is context-dependent but material. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) indicates the attack requires network adjacency and low-privilege authentication—realistic in enterprise environments where InfoSphere deployments typically exist. The vulnerability is NOT reported as actively exploited in known exploit databases, nor is KEV listing status provided, suggesting it has not reached widespread weaponization. However, the absence of public POC availability and lack of EPSS data provided does not mean exploitation is difficult—IDOR vulnerabilities are trivial to exploit once access is gained. The key risk amplifier is that this affects data governance infrastructure: an attacker with valid credentials can systematically enumerate and exfiltrate metadata, job definitions, and potentially credential references stored in InfoSphere's repository, creating significant downstream risk for data security. For organizations heavily dependent on InfoSphere, this merits immediate patching despite the medium CVSS score, particularly if the environment handles sensitive data lineage or regulatory metadata.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An employee with low-privilege access to InfoSphere Information Server (perhaps a junior analyst with read-only permissions) could systematically modify HTTP request parameters or API calls to view data assets, transformation jobs, and metadata configurations belonging to other users or departments. For example, changing a resource ID parameter in an API call from their own user context to target administrative or data science team assets would return unauthorized data due to insufficient authorization validation. Because the attack vector is local network (AV:A) and requires valid credentials (PR:L), this is feasible in enterprise environments where InfoSphere is commonly deployed behind corporate firewalls with Active Directory authentication. No known public POC has been released, but IDOR exploitation is trivial to perform manually once the vulnerability is known, making this a significant risk in any organization where user credentials are compromised or shared.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

IBM InfoSphere Information Server versions 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to access sensitive information they should not be authorized to view. An attacker on the same network segment with valid user credentials can bypass authorization controls to read confidential data, though they cannot modify or delete information. A vendor patch is available, and this vulnerability should be prioritized for organizations running affected versions as it enables privilege escalation and data exfiltration within trusted network environments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade IBM InfoSphere Information Server to version 11.7.1.7 or later immediately using the patch provided by IBM (link: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7266723). Before patching is feasible, implement compensating controls: enforce role-based access control (RBAC) at the application level to restrict which authenticated users can access which InfoSphere resources, disable or restrict API access for non-administrative users if not operationally necessary, and segment the InfoSphere network to limit access only to trusted administrative networks and required client systems. Monitor InfoSphere access logs for unusual enumeration patterns or cross-user resource access requests that may indicate IDOR exploitation attempts. If the environment cannot be patched within 30 days, consider temporarily disabling InfoSphere API access outside of scheduled batch windows.

Affected VersionsENISA

InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 ≤11.7.1.6

Affected Packages

euvd infosphere_information_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a fundamental access control flaw where the application fails to properly validate whether an authenticated user is authorized to access specific resources. In InfoSphere Information Server, this manifests as improper object reference validation—likely in API endpoints or data access layers where resource identifiers (such as data asset IDs, project IDs, or metadata object references) are passed without sufficient authorization checks. The affected CPE range (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) spans the entire 11.7.x branch, indicating the flaw exists in the core data server or metadata repository access mechanisms. InfoSphere Information Server is a complex ETL and data governance platform where unauthorized metadata or configuration access could expose entire data lineage, transformation logic, and business intelligence structures.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 25, 2026 - 20:32 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 20:20 nvd
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable due to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-14974, a IDOR vulnerability rated CVSS 5.7. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 97% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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