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Media Streaming Add On EUVDEUVD-2025-208893

| CVE-2025-59383 LOW
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-20 qnap
2.7
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Without a published CVSS score or EPSS probability data, risk assessment relies on structural analysis: the attack vector is network-based (remote), the vulnerability requires no authentication (unauthenticated remote attack surface), and the impact includes memory corruption and process denial of service. The CWE-121 classification (stack overflow) indicates potential for arbitrary code execution if the overflow can overwrite return addresses, though the current advisory only mentions memory modification and crashes. The availability of a patch (version 500.1.1 and later) demonstrates vendor responsiveness. This is a legitimate priority requiring patching; stack-based buffer overflows in network-facing services represent high real-world risk regardless of missing CVSS metrics.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network or with remote access to a QNAP NAS could send a specially crafted network request or media file to the Media Streaming Add-On service, causing a stack buffer overflow. This could immediately crash the streaming service (denial of service) or, depending on payload construction, corrupt adjacent stack memory to achieve code execution. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, but the straightforward nature of network-accessible media processing makes exploitation feasible once the vulnerability details are disclosed.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in QNAP Media Streaming Add-On that allows remote attackers to corrupt memory or crash the affected process. All versions prior to 500.1.1 are vulnerable, and the attack requires no authentication or user interaction. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the presence of a confirmed patch and the critical nature of buffer overflow vulnerabilities in media processing software suggests this warrants immediate patching.

RemediationAI

Upgrade QNAP Media Streaming Add-On to version 500.1.1 or later immediately via the QNAP management interface or official firmware update channels. Consult the security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-09 for specific device model update procedures. Until patching is completed, restrict network access to the Media Streaming Add-On service to trusted internal networks only using firewall rules, and disable the service if it is not in active use. Monitor system logs for unexpected crashes or suspicious network connections to the streaming service.

Affected VersionsENISA

Media Streaming add-on 500.1.x <500.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd media_streaming_add_on fix: 500.1.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), a classic memory safety issue where untrusted input exceeds allocated stack buffer boundaries in the Media Streaming Add-On service. The affected component is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:media_streaming_add-on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the entire product line across all versions below 500.1.1 is vulnerable. Media streaming applications typically process various file formats and network protocols, making them common targets for buffer overflow exploitation due to the complexity of media codec parsing and protocol handling.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
500.1.1
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 16:22 nvd
LOW 2.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming Add-On. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Media Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-59383 is a low-severity vulnerability in the following (CVSS 2.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 60% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

14
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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