Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Without a published CVSS score or EPSS probability data, risk assessment relies on structural analysis: the attack vector is network-based (remote), the vulnerability requires no authentication (unauthenticated remote attack surface), and the impact includes memory corruption and process denial of service. The CWE-121 classification (stack overflow) indicates potential for arbitrary code execution if the overflow can overwrite return addresses, though the current advisory only mentions memory modification and crashes. The availability of a patch (version 500.1.1 and later) demonstrates vendor responsiveness. This is a legitimate priority requiring patching; stack-based buffer overflows in network-facing services represent high real-world risk regardless of missing CVSS metrics. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same network or with remote access to a QNAP NAS could send a specially crafted network request or media file to the Media Streaming Add-On service, causing a stack buffer overflow. This could immediately crash the streaming service (denial of service) or, depending on payload construction, corrupt adjacent stack memory to achieve code execution. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, but the straightforward nature of network-accessible media processing makes exploitation feasible once the vulnerability details are disclosed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in QNAP Media Streaming Add-On that allows remote attackers to corrupt memory or crash the affected process. All versions prior to 500.1.1 are vulnerable, and the attack requires no authentication or user interaction. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the presence of a confirmed patch and the critical nature of buffer overflow vulnerabilities in media processing software suggests this warrants immediate patching.
RemediationAI
Upgrade QNAP Media Streaming Add-On to version 500.1.1 or later immediately via the QNAP management interface or official firmware update channels. Consult the security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-09 for specific device model update procedures. Until patching is completed, restrict network access to the Media Streaming Add-On service to trusted internal networks only using firewall rules, and disable the service if it is not in active use. Monitor system logs for unexpected crashes or suspicious network connections to the streaming service.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), a classic memory safety issue where untrusted input exceeds allocated stack buffer boundaries in the Media Streaming Add-On service. The affected component is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:media_streaming_add-on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating the entire product line across all versions below 500.1.1 is vulnerable. Media streaming applications typically process various file formats and network protocols, making them common targets for buffer overflow exploitation due to the complexity of media codec parsing and protocol handling.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Media Streaming Add-On. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Media Streaming Add-on 500.1.1 and later
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2025-59383 is a low-severity vulnerability in the following (CVSS 2.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.
Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2025-208893
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB