Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network attack, low complexity, low privileges required; unrestricted upload yields low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Advanced Online Voting System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/voters_add.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
Unrestricted file upload in Campcodes Advanced Online Voting System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the photo parameter in /admin/voters_add.php, potentially enabling remote code execution. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, and the vulnerability is rated critical although the CVSS 4.0 base score suggests low impact. No active exploitation has been confirmed.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw resides in the PHP-based web application's voters_add.php script, where the photo parameter lacks proper validation for uploaded file types (CWE-284: Improper Access Control). An attacker can send a crafted multipart request with a malicious file (e.g., a PHP web shell) and the server stores it without restrictions. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:advanced_online_voting_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* exactly identifies the affected software, which is built on standard LAMP technology.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified at the time of analysis. Immediate workarounds: restrict access to the /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or VPN, disable the file upload functionality if not essential, or apply server-side validation to block executable file extensions (e.g., .php, .phtml). Additionally, configure the web server to not execute scripts inside the upload directory. Monitor vendor announcements at https://www.campcodes.com/ for an official fix. Refer to NVD at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7151.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-20323