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Gstreamer EUVDEUVD-2025-20240

| CVE-2025-6663 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-07-07 zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
7.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, or privilege escalation depending on the memory layout and protections in place. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH), this represents a significant risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends an oversized input to a vulnerable function, overwriting the return address on the stack to redirect execution to attacker-controlled shellcode.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

GStreamer H266 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 03:37 CVSS 7.8

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available — apply it immediately. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checked functions. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries. Apply vendor patches promptly.

Affected VersionsENISA

GStreamer 97fec43422c4b62d569957d721c899bdaaa9da61

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

A buffer overflow occurs when data written to a buffer exceeds its allocated size, potentially overwriting adjacent memory and corrupting program state. This vulnerability is classified as Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu MEDIUM
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 16, 2026 - 03:37 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jul 07, 2025 - 15:15 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

GStreamer H266 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H266 sei messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27381.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-6663 presents notable security risk, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 7.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2016-9636 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9635 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9634 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 27

Heap-based buffer overflow in the flx_decode_delta_fli function in gst/flx/gstflxdec.c in the FLIC decoder in GStreamer

CVE-2016-9808 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 13

The FLIC decoder in GStreamer before 1.10.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write an

CVE-2019-9928 HIGH
8.8 Apr 24

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's RTSP connection parser that allows remote attackers to

CVE-2025-47219 HIGH POC
8.1 Aug 07

A heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in GStreamer's isomp4 plugin that allows reading past allocated memory boun

CVE-2022-1920 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer multimedia framework's matroska demuxer allows heap memory corruption

CVE-2022-2122 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's qtdemux element allows attackers to trigger denial of service o

CVE-2022-1924 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A critical integer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer multimedia framework's Matroska (MKV) demuxer can cause denia

CVE-2022-1922 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's Matroska demuxer can cause denial of service or potentially heap memory

CVE-2022-1921 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

An integer overflow vulnerability in GStreamer's AVI demux element allows attackers to trigger a heap overwrite when par

CVE-2022-1925 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 19

A heap overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's matroskaparse element due to an integer overflow in the gst_matroska

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
gst-plugins-bad1.0
Release Status Version
trusty needs-triage -
xenial needs-triage -
bionic needs-triage -
focal needs-triage -
jammy needs-triage -
noble needs-triage -
upstream released 1.26.3-1
plucky ignored end of life, was needs-triage
oracular ignored end of life, was needs-triage
questing needs-triage -

Debian

Bug #1108973
gst-plugins-bad1.0
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye not-affected - -
bullseye (security) fixed 1.18.4-3+deb11u5 -
bookworm, bookworm (security) fixed 1.22.0-4+deb12u6 -
trixie fixed 1.26.2-3 -
forky, sid fixed 1.28.1-2 -
experimental fixed 1.26.3-1 -
bookworm not-affected - -
(unstable) fixed 1.26.2-3 -

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