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Complaint Management System EUVDEUVD-2025-20205

| CVE-2025-7120 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-07-07 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 26, 2026

SQL injection in Campcodes Complaint Management System 1.0's email parameter in /users/check_availability.php allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries. Public exploit code is available, but there is no evidence of active exploitation and EPSS estimates a low exploitation

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 03:37 CVSS 7.3

Affected VersionsENISA

Complaint Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd complaint_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jul 08, 2025 - 18:32 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 07, 2025 - 09:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Jul 07, 2025 - 09:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Complaint Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /users/check_availability.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A vulnerability face moderate risk from CVE-2025-7120, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 7.3. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Recommended Action

Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2024-55509 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Complaint Management System v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary

CVE-2023-1984 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 11

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Complaint Management System 1.0. Rated critical sever

CVE-2025-57151 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 03

phpgurukul Complaint Management System 2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in admin/userprofile.php via the

CVE-2024-55506 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 18

An IDOR vulnerability in CodeAstro's Complaint Management System v1.0 (version with 0 updates) enables an attacker to ex

CVE-2024-1875 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Complaint Management System 1.0 and classified as critical.php of the compon

CVE-2023-2243 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 22

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Complaint Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated high sever

CVE-2025-57146 HIGH POC
8.1 Sep 03

phpgurukul Complaint Management System in PHP 2.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in user/reset-password.php via the mobi

CVE-2025-57147 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 03

A SQL Injection vulnerability was found in phpgurukul Complaint Management System 2.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), t

CVE-2025-57150 HIGH POC
7.2 Sep 03

phpgurukul Complaint Management System in PHP 2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in admin/subcategory.php v

CVE-2024-13004 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Dec 29

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0. Rated medium severi

CVE-2024-12230 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Dec 05

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0. Rated m

CVE-2024-12229 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Dec 05

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (C

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