EUVD-2025-201647

| CVE-2025-40297
2025-12-08 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch Released
Mar 25, 2026 - 19:32 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Generated
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:54 vuln.today
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 15, 2026 - 17:54 euvd
EUVD-2025-201647
CVE Published
Dec 08, 2025 - 01:16 nvd
N/A

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass syzbot reported[1] a use-after-free when deleting an expired fdb. It is due to a race condition between learning still happening and a port being deleted, after all its fdbs have been flushed. The port's state has been toggled to disabled so no learning should happen at that time, but if we have MST enabled, it will bypass the port's state, that together with VLAN filtering disabled can lead to fdb learning at a time when it shouldn't happen while the port is being deleted. VLAN filtering must be disabled because we flush the port VLANs when it's being deleted which will stop learning. This fix adds a check for the port's vlan group which is initialized to NULL when the port is getting deleted, that avoids the port state bypass. When MST is enabled there would be a minimal new overhead in the fast-path because the port's vlan group pointer is cache-hot. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd280197f0f7ab3917be

Analysis

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass

syzbot reported[1] a use-after-free when deleting an expired fdb. It is due to a race condition between learning still happening and a port being deleted, after all its fdbs have been flushed. The port's state has been toggled to disabled so no learning should happen at that time, but if we have MST enabled, it will bypass the port's state, that together with VLAN filtering disabled can lead to fdb learning at a time when it shouldn't happen while the port is being deleted. VLAN filtering must be disabled because we flush the port VLANs when it's being deleted which will stop learning. This fix adds a check for the port's vlan group which is initialized to NULL when the port is getting deleted, that avoids the port state bypass. When MST is enabled there would be a minimal new overhead in the fast-path because the port's vlan group pointer is cache-hot.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dd280197f0f7ab3917be

Technical Context

A use-after-free vulnerability occurs when a program continues to use a pointer after the referenced memory has been freed, leading to undefined behavior.

Remediation

Use memory-safe languages. Implement proper object lifecycle management. Use static and dynamic analysis tools to detect UAF patterns.

Priority Score

0
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.0
CVSS: +0
POC: 0

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EUVD-2025-201647 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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