EUVD-2025-200968Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Attackers can steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, deface content, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. With a CVSS score of 9.0 (CRITICAL), this represents a critical risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker injects a JavaScript payload into a vulnerable input field. When another user views the page, the script executes in their browser, stealing their session token. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026
In ERPNext v15.83.2 and Frappe Framework v15.86.0, improper validation of uploaded SVG avatar images allows attackers to embed malicious JavaScript. The payload executes when an administrator clicks the image link to view the avatar, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Successful exploitation may lead to account takeover, privilege escalation, or full compromise of the affected ERPNext instance.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
RemediationAI
Encode all user-supplied output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers. Use HTTPOnly and Secure cookie flags.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Cross-site scripting (XSS) allows injection of client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users due to insufficient output encoding.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Executive ViewAI
A critical vulnerability in ERPNext and Frappe Framework allows attackers to inject malicious code through avatar images, potentially leading to full compromise of the system when administrators interact with affected profiles. Organizations running vulnerable versions face immediate risk of account takeover, unauthorized privilege escalation, and complete loss of data confidentiality and integrity.
Disable SVG avatar upload feature entirely or restrict to administrators only; implement WAF rules blocking SVG files containing <script>, <iframe>, or event handler attributes; require Content-Security-Policy headers preventing inline script execution; segment administrator access to dedicated networks with enhanced monitoring; disable avatar preview/click-through functionality; implement file type validation rejecting SVG uploads at application layer.
Threat Intelligence Overview
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Stored cross-site scripting leading to code execution in Frappe Framework 15.89.0 (and the ERPNext application built on
An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS
An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS
An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS
An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of ERPNext v10.1.6. Rated high severity (CVS
Authenticated SQL injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 allows low-privilege users to extract arbitrary database c
SQL injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 lets an authenticated attacker with a valid session and access to the Pa
Authenticated attackers with permission to create or modify Print Format documents in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 can
Authenticated server-side template injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 lets a user who can create or modify an A
Authenticated server-side template injection in Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 allows users with privileges to configure
An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the frappe.desk.reportview.get functionality of ERPNext 11.1.38. Rated high sev
Frappe Framework ERPNext 13.4.0 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in RestrictedPython that allows authenticated us
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