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Litellm EUVDEUVD-2025-19897

| CVE-2025-45809 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2025-07-03 cve@mitre.org
SQLi Litellm
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-89
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS 5.4 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Public exploit/POC available.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands via the key parameter to the "/key/block" and "/key/u.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026

SQL Injection vulnerability in BerriAI LiteLLM before 1.81.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the key parameter to the "/key/block" and "/key/unblock" API endpoints. [CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Use parameterized queries. Implement input validation. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-89 (SQL Injection). Affects the key component of Litellm. SQL Injection vulnerability in BerriAI LiteLLM before 1.81.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the key parameter to the "/key/block" and "/key/unblock" API endpoints.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 12, 2026 - 17:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jul 03, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

SQL Injection vulnerability in BerriAI LiteLLM before 1.81.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the key parameter to the "/key/block" and "/key/unblock" API endpoints.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using BerriAI LiteLLM should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2025-45809, a SQL injection vulnerability rated CVSS 5.4. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL Injection HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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BerriAI/litellm is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) via the `/completions` endpoint. Rated critical s
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7.5 Sep 13

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in berriai/litellm version 1.38.10. Rated high severity (CVSS

CVE-2024-5225 HIGH POC
7.2 Jun 06

An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the berriai/litellm repository, specifically within the `/global/spend/logs` en
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection

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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45809 REF https://huntr.com/bounties/3e6e4d40-b06a-4f54-a3ed-cc93584b12f3

Search Externally

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