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Discourse EUVDEUVD-2025-19108

| CVE-2025-49845 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2025-06-25 security-advisories@github.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and high confidentiality impact (C:H). However, several risk-reducing factors exist: (1) The vulnerability requires the attacker to be an existing user who previously belonged to a whisper-authorized group, narrowing the threat actor pool; (2) CVSS explicitly rates integrity and availability as none (I:N/A:N), limiting blast radius; (3) No KEV/CISA listing or active exploitation reported; (4) No public proof-of-concept; (5) Patches are available and straightforward to apply. The real-world SSVC impact is lower than numeric CVSS suggests because exploitation requires pre-existing account access and group membership history, and the impact is read-only (unauthorized information disclosure, not modification). This is a moderate-priority issue for Discourse administrators managing sensitive community discussions, but not an emergency for most deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An administrator adds a community moderator to the whisper-authorized group to allow them to view sensitive moderation discussion whispers. The moderator reviews several whispers and then, after 6 months, is removed from the whisper group due to role change. However, due to this vulnerability, the former moderator can still access their own previously authored or viewed whispers through their post history or search functionality, potentially leaking sensitive moderation decisions, user reports, or confidential discussions to unauthorized parties. The attack requires no special tooling—only standard Discourse UI navigation—making discovery trivial and deniability high (appears as normal site usage). The CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N rating is slightly inflated because practical exploitation requires account access and historical group membership, but the confidentiality impact (C:H) is accurate for sensitive community content.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

Discourse versions prior to 3.4.6 (stable) and 3.5.0.beta8-dev (tests-passed) contain an information disclosure vulnerability where users retain visibility of their own whisper-typed posts even after losing group membership that should restrict access to whispers. This is a logic flaw in the whisper visibility enforcement mechanism (CWE-200: Information Exposure) affecting unauthenticated network access with high confidentiality impact. No public exploitation has been reported, but the issue is easily discoverable through normal platform usage.

Affected VersionsENISA

discourse 3.5.0.beta0-dev, < 3.5.0.beta8-dev
discourse < 3.4.6

Affected Packages

euvd discourse fix: 3.4.6
euvd discourse_3_5_0_beta0_dev fix: 3.5.0.beta8-dev

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform that implements a whisper post type—a feature allowing posts visible only to specified groups via the whispers_allowed_groups site setting. The vulnerability stems from insufficient visibility control logic (CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) where the authorization check fails to properly enforce group membership restrictions on historical whisper posts owned by the user. The root cause appears to be a gap in re-evaluating post visibility permissions when group membership changes, allowing users to retain access to previously authored whispers despite no longer belonging to authorized groups. The affected products are Discourse instances (CPE pattern: cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*) running versions 3.4.x prior to 3.4.6 and 3.5.0.beta versions prior to beta8-dev.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:36 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
3.5.0.beta8-dev,3.4.6
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. The visibility of posts typed whisper is controlled via the whispers_allowed_groups site setting. Only users that belong to groups specified in the site setting are allowed to view posts typed whisper. However, it has been discovered that users of versions prior to 3.4.6 on the stable branch and prior to 3.5.0.beta8-dev on the tests-passed branch can continue to see their own whispers even after losing visibility of posts typed whisper. This issue is patched in versions 3.4.6 and 3.5.0.beta8-dev. No known workarounds are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Discourse versions before 3.4.6 contain a logic flaw that allows users to retain visibility of their own whispered (private) posts even after losing group membership that should restrict access. This information disclosure vulnerability could expose sensitive internal communications to former group members, creating compliance and operational security risks for organizations using Discourse as a collaborative platform.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Identify all Discourse instances in your environment and document current versions. Within 7 days: Upgrade all affected Discourse installations to version 3.4.6 (stable) or 3.5.0.beta8-dev (tests-passed) or later. Within 30 days: Conduct a post-upgrade audit of group membership changes in the past 90 days to identify users who may have retained inappropriate access to whispered posts, and document findings for compliance records.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Upgrade to Discourse 3.4.6 (stable) or 3.5.0.beta8-dev (tests-passed) or later.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 70% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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