Skip to main content

Versa Director EUVDEUVD-2025-18668

| CVE-2025-23171 HIGH
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2025-06-19 support@hackerone.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hackerone
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 indicates High severity with network-accessible attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), but requires high privileges (PR:H) and no user interaction (UI:N), affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). However, the PR:H requirement significantly limits real-world exploitability—this requires an authenticated administrator or privileged account. The disclosure of proof-of-concept code elevates practical risk beyond the CVSS score alone, as attackers with valid credentials can now weaponize the vulnerability. Lack of reported in-the-wild exploitation suggests the threat landscape remains nascent. The absence of workarounds and requirement for patching creates operational urgency. SSVC assessment: exploitation is possible (POC available), likely automatable post-authentication, and impact is severe (webshell execution on critical orchestration platform); this warrants rapid patching despite the high-privilege prerequisite. Priority should be elevated for organizations with weak credential hygiene or insider threat risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A privileged administrator (or attacker who has compromised admin credentials) authenticates to Versa Director's management interface. The attacker navigates to the file upload function (UCPE image upload or similar), attempting to upload a PHP/Python webshell disguised or using a malicious filename. The UI may appear to block this action, but due to insufficient server-side validation, the upload succeeds. The attacker receives the temporary file path (including UUID prefix disclosed by the platform), accesses the webshell via HTTP request, and gains code execution on the Director platform. From this foothold, the attacker can exfiltrate SD-WAN configuration data, modify network policies affecting all connected branch devices, or pivot to downstream infrastructure managed by Director. This attack requires valid authentication but exploits a logic flaw in upload controls rather than a brute-force or zero-auth vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-23171 is an insecure file upload vulnerability in Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform that allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to upload malicious files (including webshells) despite UI restrictions, due to improper file upload permission validation. The vulnerability affects Versa Director and carries a CVSS score of 7.2 (High); while no active exploitation has been reported, proof-of-concept code has been publicly disclosed by third-party researchers, creating moderate real-world risk for organizations running affected versions.

RemediationAI

Versa Networks recommends immediate upgrade to remediated software versions of Versa Director; however, specific version numbers are not provided in the supplied data. Organizations should: (1) Access Versa Networks security advisory for exact patched version numbers; (2) Schedule urgent patching of Versa Director instances, prioritizing production orchestration platforms; (3) In interim, implement network-level access controls to restrict administrative access to Director; (4) Audit recent file uploads and check for suspicious webshell artifacts (note: uploaded filenames with UUID prefixes are logged, aiding forensics); (5) Review Director access logs for unauthorized upload attempts. No configuration workarounds exist to disable the vulnerable upload functionality via GUI, so patching is mandatory for remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Director 22.1.4 ≤22.1.4
Director 22.1.3 ≤22.1.3
Director 21.2.2 ≤21.2.2
Director 22.1.1 ≤22.1.1
Director 21.2.3 ≤21.2.3
Director 22.1.2 ≤22.1.2

Affected Packages

euvd director no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), a common weakness where server-side upload controls fail to properly validate or restrict file types and permissions. Versa Director's file upload functionality—intended for legitimate configuration and image management—lacks sufficient server-side validation to enforce the UI-level restrictions that appear to block certain uploads. Additionally, the platform discloses temporary file names including UUID prefixes, enabling attackers to locate and potentially interact with uploaded files. The root cause involves insufficient access control checks on the upload endpoint, allowing authenticated high-privilege users to circumvent intended restrictions and upload executable content (webshells) to the orchestration platform.

Know when Versa Director gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (hackerone) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (hackerone) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: hackerone

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform provides an option to upload various types of files. The Versa Director does not correctly limit file upload permissions. The UI appears not to allow file uploads but uploads still succeed. In addition, the Versa Director discloses the full filename of uploaded temporary files, including the UUID prefix. Insecure UCPE image upload in Versa Director allows an authenticated attacker to upload a webshell.

Exploitation Status:

Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.

Workarounds or Mitigation:

There are no workarounds to disable the GUI option. Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Versa Director SD-WAN platforms are vulnerable to authenticated file upload attacks that could allow attackers to deploy webshells and gain unauthorized system access. Organizations using Versa Director for network orchestration face potential compromise of critical infrastructure, with proof-of-concept code already public and no patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network-level access controls restricting Versa Director management interfaces to authorized administrative networks only; disable file upload features at the application level if functionally possible; monitor temporary file directories and upload logs for suspicious activity; restrict administrative account creation and enforce multi-factor authentication for all Director access; deploy WAF rules to block file upload endpoints if the feature is not operationally required.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

CVE-2024-42450 CRITICAL
10.0 Nov 19

The Versa Director uses PostgreSQL (Postgres) to store operational and configuration data. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-39285 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 07

A XSS vulnerability exists in Versa Director Release: 16.1R2 Build: S8. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerabi

CVE-2025-24288 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 19

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Versa Director that exposes multiple services (SSH, PostgreSQL, and othe

CVE-2025-23173 HIGH
7.5 Jun 19

Network-accessible remote code execution vulnerability in Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform where the websock

CVE-2025-23172 HIGH
7.2 Jun 19

CVE-2025-23172 is an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Versa Director SD-WAN orchestrati

CVE-2025-23170 MEDIUM
6.7 Jun 19

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform includes functionality to initiate SSH sessions to remote CPEs and the

CVE-2024-45229 MEDIUM
6.6 Sep 20

The Versa Director offers REST APIs for orchestration and management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.6), this vulnerabili

CVE-2025-23168 MEDIUM
6.3 Jun 19

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OT

CVE-2025-23169 MEDIUM
6.1 Jun 19

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform allows customization of the user interface, including the header, foote

CVE-2025-24291 MEDIUM
6.1 Jun 19

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform provides functionality to upload various types of files. However, the J

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy