CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in themeton Spare allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Spare: from n/a through 1.7.
AnalysisAI
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in themeton Spare versions up to 1.7 that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users. The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of user input during web page generation (CWE-79), enabling attackers to steal session tokens, perform actions on behalf of users, or redirect users to malicious sites. With a CVSS score of 7.1 and network-based attack vector requiring no special privileges, this vulnerability poses a moderate-to-significant risk to any organization deploying Spare.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a fundamental input validation failure where user-supplied data is reflected in HTTP responses without proper HTML/JavaScript encoding or sanitization. In the context of themeton Spare, an application likely used for theme/template management or content delivery, the flaw occurs when user input (via URL parameters, form fields, or HTTP headers) is directly incorporated into dynamically generated HTML responses. The reflected nature (as opposed to stored) means the malicious payload must be delivered through a crafted URL or request, but does not require the payload to be permanently stored in a database. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C) indicates the attack is network-accessible with low complexity, requires no authentication, but does require user interaction (clicking a malicious link), and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability across scope boundaries.
RemediationAI
Immediate Actions: (1) Upgrade themeton Spare to the latest version (verify if 1.8+ is available and patched; check themeton's official repository/website). (2) If upgrade is not immediately feasible, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block reflected XSS payloads (common patterns: script tags, event handlers like onerror, javascript: URIs). (3) Apply Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution to trusted sources only. (4) Long-term: Ensure input validation and output encoding is applied to all user-supplied data before reflection in HTML responses; use parameterized templating engines that auto-escape by default. References to Check: Consult themeton's official GitHub repository (github.com/themeton/spare or similar), official website security advisories, and NVD entry for patch availability links. No vendor advisory URL is provided in the input data; obtain it directly from themeton.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-17504