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File Station EUVDEUVD-2025-17344

| CVE-2025-29883 HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2025-06-06 security@qnapsecurity.com.tw
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Impact

The risk assessment presents a high-priority vulnerability despite requiring low privileges. CVSS 8.8 reflects maximum impact across all three security dimensions (C:H/I:H/A:H) with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity. The attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) indicate this is exploitable by remote attackers without special conditions. While privilege requirement (PR:L) limits the attack surface to authenticated users, this is not a significant barrier in organizations with numerous File Station users. The lack of user interaction requirement (UI:N) means exploitation can be automated and persistent. Real-world risk is elevated because: (1) improper certificate validation is trivially exploitable by any attacker capable of network interception or DNS hijacking, (2) the fix availability indicates active development concern, (3) no active exploitation signals (KEV status unknown from provided data) somewhat reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate it given the trivial exploitation complexity. This should be prioritized as a critical patch given the high impact potential and straightforward attack methodology, particularly in environments with sensitive file data or where File Station connects to external services.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user (PR:L requirement satisfied) of File Station 5 initiates a file operation or accesses a feature requiring backend communication (e.g., cloud sync, backup verification, or external storage connection). An attacker positioned on the network (AV:N) or controlling DNS/network routing performs a man-in-the-middle attack, presenting a fraudulent certificate that File Station fails to validate due to CWE-295. The attacker intercepts the session, captures authentication tokens, exfiltrates file metadata, modifies file contents in transit (I:H), or gains access to system resources (C:H, A:H). Because exploitation requires no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L), an attacker could automate this attack across multiple File Station instances. Example: An attacker on a corporate WiFi network intercepts File Station's connection to a cloud storage backend, presenting a fake certificate. File Station accepts it without validation, and the attacker proxies the connection while harvesting credentials and file encryption keys. No POC availability data is provided, but the straightforward nature of certificate validation bypass attacks suggests public PoCs could be rapidly developed post-disclosure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

CVE-2025-29883 is an improper certificate validation vulnerability affecting Synology File Station 5 that allows authenticated remote attackers to compromise system security through man-in-the-middle attacks or credential harvesting. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials (PR:L) but can result in complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). Patched versions are available for File Station 5 5.5.6.4791 and later.

Affected VersionsENISA

File Station 5 5.5.x <5.5.6.4791

Affected Packages

euvd file_station_5 fix: 5.5.6.4791

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation), a common weakness in SSL/TLS implementations where applications fail to properly validate X.509 certificates during secure communications. File Station 5, Synology's web-based file management application, likely fails to verify certificate chains, check certificate expiration, validate hostname/CN matching, or properly handle self-signed or revoked certificates. This allows attackers on the network path to intercept encrypted communications using fraudulent certificates. The vulnerability exists in the application layer where File Station communicates with backend services or external systems, possibly during authentication, file transfer operations, or API communications. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:synology:file_station_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (versions prior to 5.5.6.4791).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:44 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
5.5.6.4791
CVE Published
Jun 06, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to compromise the security of the system.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: File Station 5 5.5.6.4791 and later and later

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-29883 is a certificate validation flaw in Synology File Station 5 that enables authenticated users to intercept traffic and harvest credentials through man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially leading to full system compromise. Organizations running File Station 5 must patch immediately to prevent lateral movement and data exfiltration by internal users or compromised accounts.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Identify all Synology File Station 5 instances and current versions via asset inventory; prioritize systems with external access or sensitive data storage. Within 7 days: Apply vendor patch to File Station 5 version 5.5.6.4791 or later on all affected systems; verify patch deployment through version confirmation. Within 30 days: Conduct access review of File Station 5 user accounts; implement network segmentation to restrict File Station traffic; enable comprehensive logging of File Station sessions for forensic review of potential prior exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: restrict File Station 5 access to internal networks only; disable external access and VPN connections to File Station; implement network-based traffic inspection to monitor for suspicious certificate validation failures; require multi-factor authentication for all File Station 5 user accounts; monitor authentication logs for credential usage anomalies from compromised sessions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 72% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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