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PHP EUVDEUVD-2021-28703

| CVE-2021-41691 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2025-06-24 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8. EPSS 2.4%. No patch confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability in OS4Ed Open Source Information System Community to compromise the security of affected deployments, potentially impacting confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 2.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

A remote code execution vulnerability in OS4Ed Open Source Information System Community (CVSS 9.8). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 22:36 CVSS 9.8

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in OS4Ed Open Source Information System Community v8.0 via the "student_id" and "TRANSFER{SCHOOL]" parameters in POST request sent to /TransferredOutModal.php.

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor channels for patch availability. Implement input validation and WAF rules as interim mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-89 (SQL Injection). CVSS 9.8 indicates critical severity with likely remote exploitation vector. Affects OS4Ed Open Source Information System Community.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in OS4Ed Open Source Information System Community v8.0 via the "student_id" and "TRANSFER{SCHOOL]" parameters in POST request sent to /TransferredOutModal.php.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in OS4Ed v8.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise student records and institutional data through a publicly accessible endpoint. Organizations running this system face immediate risk of data breach, regulatory violations, and operational disruption until remediation is completed.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable or restrict access to /TransferredOutModal.php via WAF or access control lists; implement Web Application Firewall rules to block common SQL injection patterns in POST parameters; isolate the application from sensitive networks; enforce database least-privilege accounts to limit damage from successful injection; enable comprehensive SQL query logging and real-time alerting for anomalous database activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.4%
Top 15% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

71
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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