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CWE-675

Multiple Operations on Resource in Single-Operation Context

1 CVEs Avg CVSS 3.7 MITRE
0
CRITICAL
0
HIGH
0
MEDIUM
1
LOW
0
POC
0
KEV

Monthly

CVE-2026-77860 Sep 16, 08:29 LOW PATCH Monitor

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.20.0 through 1.26.0 can be made to accumulate an unbounded number of pending recursive queries from a single source IP because a double decrement on the per-client 'wait-limit' counter occurs on the 'serve-expired' code path. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who controls an authoritative zone with short TTLs alternates a deliberately unanswered 'slow' query with a 'pump' query for an expired cached name, keeping the counter at or below the configured limit and eventually filling a thread's global mesh quota (num-queries-per-thread), thereby bypassing one of the countermeasures introduced for DNSBomb (CVE-2024-33655). Impact is availability-only and limited (CVSS 3.7, AC:H, A:L) and depends on the non-default 'serve-expired' feature; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Unbound Nlnet Labs
NVD
CVSS 3.1
3.7
EPSS
0.3%
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.20.0 through 1.26.0 can be made to accumulate an unbounded number of pending recursive queries from a single source IP because a double decrement on the per-client 'wait-limit' counter occurs on the 'serve-expired' code path. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who controls an authoritative zone with short TTLs alternates a deliberately unanswered 'slow' query with a 'pump' query for an expired cached name, keeping the counter at or below the configured limit and eventually filling a thread's global mesh quota (num-queries-per-thread), thereby bypassing one of the countermeasures introduced for DNSBomb (CVE-2024-33655). Impact is availability-only and limited (CVSS 3.7, AC:H, A:L) and depends on the non-default 'serve-expired' feature; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Unbound Nlnet Labs
NVD

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