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CWE-1299

Missing Protection Mechanism for Alternate Hardware Interface

10 CVEs Avg CVSS 6.0 MITRE
0
CRITICAL
2
HIGH
7
MEDIUM
1
LOW
0
POC
0
KEV

Monthly

CVE-2026-78862 Oct 05, 00:00 MEDIUM This Month

Physical access to a Mercusys AC12 V2 router's printed circuit board lets an attacker take full control of the device: the UART debug header on the board is exposed with no authentication gate or lockdown, so wiring a serial adapter to the correct pins yields an interactive, root-level console from which arbitrary code can be executed (CWE-1299, unprotected alternate hardware interface). The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, tempered only by the requirement for hands-on hardware access - there is no network, Wi-Fi, or LAN attack path, so remote exploitation is not possible. No confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code have been reported, and the EPSS score is 0.16% (4th percentile), consistent with a flaw whose realistic exposure is limited to supply-chain, device-resale, lost/stolen, or evil-maid scenarios.

RCE Mercusys
NVD
CVSS 3.1
6.8
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2025-35998 Feb 10, 17:16 HIGH This Week

Privilege escalation in Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) on certain Intel platforms allows a system-software adversary already holding privileged (Ring 0 / kernel-level) access to read and corrupt kernel state via an unprotected alternate hardware interface. The flaw stems from a missing protection mechanism on a secondary hardware control path, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege Escalation Intel
NVD VulDB
CVSS 4.0
7.0
EPSS
0.0%
CVE-2025-41697 Dec 09, 16:17 MEDIUM This Month

Successful exploitation of an undocumented UART port on the printed circuit board of Phoenix Contact FL Switch and FL NAT industrial Ethernet switches allows an attacker with physical access to obtain root-level control, particularly when combined with credentials harvested via CVE-2025-41692. This chained attack requires opening the device enclosure and attaching a serial adapter; it is not network-reachable. Despite a CVSS base score of 6.8 (Medium), real-world priority is LOW due to the AV:P vector, and EPSS is 0.24% (13th percentile); no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis.

Fl Switch 2303 8sp1 Fl Nat 2208 Firmware Fl Nat 2304 2Gc 2Sfp Firmware Phoenixcontact Fl Switch 2708 Pn Firmware +65
NVD VulDB
CVSS 3.1
6.8
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2025-1073 Apr 10, 12:15 HIGH This Week

Panasonic IR Control Hub (IR Blaster) versions 1.17 and earlier may allow an attacker with physical access to load unauthorized firmware onto the device. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass
NVD
CVSS 3.1
7.5
EPSS
0.1%
CVE-2024-47944 Oct 15, 09:15 MEDIUM This Month

The device directly executes .patch firmware upgrade files on a USB stick without any prior authentication in the admin interface. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE
NVD
CVSS 3.1
6.8
EPSS
0.4%
CVE-2024-39723 Jul 08, 01:15 MEDIUM This Month

IBM FlashSystem 5300 USB ports may be usable even if the port has been disabled by the administrator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure IBM Storage Virtualize
NVD
CVSS 3.1
4.6
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2023-29063 Nov 28, 21:15 LOW Monitor

The FACSChorus workstation does not prevent physical access to its PCI express (PCIe) slots, which could allow a threat actor to insert a PCI card designed for memory capture. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Facschorus Bd
NVD
CVSS 3.1
2.4
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2023-29060 Nov 28, 20:15 MEDIUM This Month

The FACSChorus workstation operating system does not restrict what devices can interact with its USB ports. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Facschorus Bd
NVD
CVSS 3.1
5.7
EPSS
0.3%
CVE-2022-43557 Dec 05, 22:15 MEDIUM This Month

The BD BodyGuard™ infusion pumps specified allow for access through the RS-232 (serial) port interface. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Bodyguard 999 603 Firmware Bodyguard Duo 999 903 Firmware Bodyguard Epidural 999 683 Firmware Bodyguard Pain Manager 999 803 Firmware +4
NVD VulDB
CVSS 3.1
5.3
EPSS
0.2%
CVE-2021-3788 Nov 12, 22:15 MEDIUM This Month

An exposed debug interface was reported in some Motorola-branded Binatone Hubble Cameras that could allow an attacker with physical access unauthorized access to the device. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass Halo Camera Firmware Comfort 85 Connect Firmware Mbp3855 Firmware Focus 68 Firmware +18
NVD
CVSS 3.1
6.8
EPSS
0.2%
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM This Month

Physical access to a Mercusys AC12 V2 router's printed circuit board lets an attacker take full control of the device: the UART debug header on the board is exposed with no authentication gate or lockdown, so wiring a serial adapter to the correct pins yields an interactive, root-level console from which arbitrary code can be executed (CWE-1299, unprotected alternate hardware interface). The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.8 (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, tempered only by the requirement for hands-on hardware access - there is no network, Wi-Fi, or LAN attack path, so remote exploitation is not possible. No confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code have been reported, and the EPSS score is 0.16% (4th percentile), consistent with a flaw whose realistic exposure is limited to supply-chain, device-resale, lost/stolen, or evil-maid scenarios.

RCE Mercusys
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.0
HIGH This Week

Privilege escalation in Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) on certain Intel platforms allows a system-software adversary already holding privileged (Ring 0 / kernel-level) access to read and corrupt kernel state via an unprotected alternate hardware interface. The flaw stems from a missing protection mechanism on a secondary hardware control path, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability loss. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Privilege Escalation Intel
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM This Month

Successful exploitation of an undocumented UART port on the printed circuit board of Phoenix Contact FL Switch and FL NAT industrial Ethernet switches allows an attacker with physical access to obtain root-level control, particularly when combined with credentials harvested via CVE-2025-41692. This chained attack requires opening the device enclosure and attaching a serial adapter; it is not network-reachable. Despite a CVSS base score of 6.8 (Medium), real-world priority is LOW due to the AV:P vector, and EPSS is 0.24% (13th percentile); no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis.

Fl Switch 2303 8sp1 Fl Nat 2208 Firmware Fl Nat 2304 2Gc 2Sfp Firmware +67
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Panasonic IR Control Hub (IR Blaster) versions 1.17 and earlier may allow an attacker with physical access to load unauthorized firmware onto the device. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM This Month

The device directly executes .patch firmware upgrade files on a USB stick without any prior authentication in the admin interface. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.6
MEDIUM This Month

IBM FlashSystem 5300 USB ports may be usable even if the port has been disabled by the administrator. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure IBM Storage Virtualize
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.4
LOW Monitor

The FACSChorus workstation does not prevent physical access to its PCI express (PCIe) slots, which could allow a threat actor to insert a PCI card designed for memory capture. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Facschorus Bd
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.7
MEDIUM This Month

The FACSChorus workstation operating system does not restrict what devices can interact with its USB ports. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Facschorus Bd
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

The BD BodyGuard™ infusion pumps specified allow for access through the RS-232 (serial) port interface. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Bodyguard 999 603 Firmware Bodyguard Duo 999 903 Firmware +6
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM This Month

An exposed debug interface was reported in some Motorola-branded Binatone Hubble Cameras that could allow an attacker with physical access unauthorized access to the device. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Authentication Bypass Halo Camera Firmware Comfort 85 Connect Firmware +20
NVD

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