Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach NVMe-oF RDMA target listener
-
DeliveryFlood repeated connect/disconnect attempts
-
ExploitExceed pending-disconnect backlog limit
-
ExecutionLeak queue and IB resources per attempt
-
ImpactExhaust kernel/IB memory and degrade availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup, leak prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable ONLY on hosts configured as an NVMe-over-Fabrics RDMA target (the nvmet-rdma driver loaded with an active RDMA listener/port); systems without NVMe-oF RDMA target configured are not affected. The specific trigger is driving pending disconnecting queues past the connect backlog limit, i.e. rapid repeated connect/disconnect churn from one or more initiators. Limiting factors: requires RDMA fabric reachability to the target, the leak is incremental (slow resource exhaustion rather than instant crash), and impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect; no user interaction is required. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority availability issue, not a widespread emergency. The signals are consistent and point to minor risk: CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM) with A:H but C:N/I:N means pure resource exhaustion with no data or integrity impact; EPSS is very low (0.16%, 5th percentile); the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV; and no public exploit has been identified. The one point worth flagging is the CVSS attack vector: NVD/the kernel CNA assigned AV:L (local), yet the flaw is in the nvmet-rdma connect path, which is exercised by a remote RDMA initiator over the storage fabric - so the realistic trigger is network/adjacent, not a local console user. This AV:L vs. fabric-reachable discrepancy should be verified against deployment topology. Even accounting for that, impact is a slow memory/IB-resource leak (CWE-401) that degrades availability over time rather than granting code execution, so this is a patch-in-normal-maintenance item, heavily gated by the requirement that the host run an NVMe-oF RDMA target at all. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker (or a misbehaving initiator) with reachability to a host acting as an NVMe-over-Fabrics RDMA target repeatedly opens and tears down connections so that pending disconnecting queues exceed the backlog limit. Each rejected connect in this state leaks a freshly allocated queue and its associated InfiniBand resources, and sustained abuse gradually exhausts kernel memory and IB resources, degrading or crashing the storage target. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026
A resource leak in the Linux kernel's nvmet-rdma driver - the RDMA transport for NVMe-over-Fabrics targets - causes a newly allocated queue and its associated InfiniBand resources to be leaked whenever incoming disconnecting queues exceed the configured connect backlog limit. The issue is reachable without authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H per independent assessment) but only on hosts actually configured as NVMe-oF RDMA targets with an active RDMA listener, and only via the adjacent RDMA fabric; an attacker or misbehaving initiator must generate rapid repeated connect/disconnect churn. Impact is limited to availability through slow, incremental resource exhaustion rather than an immediate crash, EPSS is very low (0.16%, 5th percentile), and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.12.111, 6.18.53 or 7.2.7 (or the 7.3-rc2 code), which contain the upstream fixes referenced at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/186414a6a1a34e081b07e8873622f90402346235, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e48f9d1076f8c62c3969588d638602b94aaeff12, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32e598324edc3ebb1ac9362d5b9fc30ce0de4873, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/287420cde9d6669abcd2878c344db67423eb7df6, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f7cf573cdf0ee857448b9b1967d686b07c71e7d, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d56bf0b14d3c545bacb9aeef92a7e6f2cf0caa and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb1ed67788e21832b614c23767a088c08cfdd2f2, and plan a maintenance window because loading a new kernel on an NVMe-oF target disrupts active fabrics. If patching must be deferred, load the nvmet-rdma module only on hosts that genuinely need NVMe-oF RDMA exports - unloading/blacklisting nvmet-rdma (modprobe -r nvmet_rdma, with the trade-off that all RDMA-backed NVMe namespaces on that host become unavailable) removes the exposure entirely. Additionally, rate-limit or isolate initiators so pending disconnecting queues cannot be driven past the backlog limit: restrict RDMA fabric reachability to trusted initiators via InfiniBand partition keys (pkeys) or RoCE VLAN segmentation, and cap reconnect churn in multipath/failover configurations (fewer aggressive reconnect retries, longer reconnect delays), accepting that aggressive failover convergence will be slower. Monitor the target for creeping kernel memory growth and unbounded nvmet-rdma queue/QP allocation via slab and RDMA resource counters as an early warning that the leak is being triggered; there is no userspace configuration knob that fixes the leak itself, only the kernel patch does.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-401 (Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime) in the Linux kernel's nvmet-rdma module, which implements the NVMe-over-Fabrics target-side RDMA transport. When an RDMA initiator connects, nvmet-rdma allocates an nvmet_rdma_queue plus the underlying InfiniBand resources (queue pairs, completion queues and related memory registrations). If the number of pending disconnecting queues exceeds the driver's connect backlog limit, the connect path takes the error branch and drops only the device reference, leaving the freshly allocated queue and its IB resources unreachable - a classic leak. Because each leaked queue is a small, finite object, the defect does not produce a single deterministic crash but instead degrades the target over time as repeated connect/disconnect cycles accumulate; the fixed code path returns/releases the queue and its IB resources on the backlog-exceeded branch. The upstream fixes are recorded across multiple stable trees via git.kernel.org commits (186414a6a1a34e081b07e8873622f90402346235, e48f9d1076f8c62c3969588d638602b94aaeff12, 32e598324edc3ebb1ac9362d5b9fc30ce0de4873, 287420cde9d6669abcd2878c344db67423eb7df6, 4f7cf573cdf0ee857448b9b1967d686b07c71e7d, 60d56bf0b14d3c545bacb9aeef92a7e6f2cf0caa, fb1ed67788e21832b614c23767a088c08cfdd2f2), and the affected product is uniformly identified by CPE as linux:linux - i.e. this is a kernel subsystem issue, not a userspace nvme-cli or storage-array problem.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Triggered by a remote RDMA initiator on the storage fabric (AV:A, contrasting NVD's AV:L), no auth before the leak, only availability impacted via resource leak.
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded
When pending disconnecting queues exceed the backlog limit, the connect path only drops the device reference and leaks the newly allocated queue and its IB resources.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Same weakness CWE-401 – Memory Leak
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Not-Affected |
EUVD-2026-86983
GHSA-vg6q-7wg8-hxrg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB