Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLocal access to NVMe-FC-attached host
-
DeliveryDrive concurrent multiqueue FC traffic
-
ExploitRace ISR add vs worker/callback delete
-
ExecutionCorrupt unsol_ctx_head list pointers
-
ImpactKernel crash / memory corruption (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a system running the Linux qla2xxx driver on a QLogic Fibre Channel HBA operating in NVMe-FC mode with a multiqueue adapter (entries added via different qpairs), which is the specific configuration that defeats the existing qp_lock serialization. The race is triggered by normal concurrent NVMe-FC traffic and internal timing (ISR add racing worker/transport/completion deletes), NOT by attacker-supplied network data - so exploitation is bounded to environments with QLogic FC SAN hardware and NVMe-over-FC storage, and is effectively a reliability/timing condition rather than a remotely-controllable one. |
| Impact | This is a classic case of a severely overstated CVSS score. The NVD vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (8.8) is inconsistent with the actual defect described: a concurrency race (CWE-362) on the per-fcport unsol_ctx_head linked list inside the qla2xxx QLogic Fibre Channel HBA driver's NVMe-FC path. AV:A (adjacent-network) is implausible - this list is manipulated only by internal driver contexts (response-queue ISR, DPC/purex worker, NVMe-FC transport callback, SRB completion), not by any attacker-controlled network input; there is no evidence a remote or adjacent attacker can steer the timing. C:H/I:H are unfounded: list-pointer corruption from a concurrent add/delete yields a crash or memory corruption (availability impact), not confidentiality or integrity compromise. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit - consistent with an internally-discovered robustness/hardening fix rather than a weaponizable flaw. Realistically this is a low-priority reliability bug on a niche storage subsystem, not a security priority. Conflicting signal to flag: the 'Information Disclosure' tag directly contradicts the description, which is a race leading to list corruption (no data disclosure) - verify against vendor. My independent assessment is ~5.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/C:N/I:L/A:H). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a multiqueue QLogic FC adapter carrying NVMe-FC traffic, unsolicited LS contexts are added to fcport->unsol_ctx_head from the response-queue ISR on one qpair while other contexts concurrently remove entries; without a common lock the list pointers are corrupted, producing a kernel crash or memory corruption. Triggering requires precise timing under normal heavy NVMe-FC load rather than any crafted attacker input, and no public exploit or POC exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
Concurrent list manipulation in the Linux kernel qla2xxx Fibre Channel driver can corrupt the per-fcport NVMe unsolicited-context list, leading to kernel instability or crashes on hosts using QLogic FC HBAs in NVMe-FC mode. The fcport->unsol_ctx_head list is mutated from four different contexts (the response-queue ISR, the DPC/purex worker, the NVMe-FC transport callback and SRB completion) without a shared lock; because multiqueue adapters add entries through different qpairs, the qpair qp_lock cannot serialize the per-fcport list, so a concurrent add/delete or two concurrent deletes can corrupt list pointers. Our independent assessment treats this as a local, high-complexity timing/reliability defect (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N, C:N/I:L/A:H) driven by normal NVMe-FC traffic rather than attacker-supplied input - materially lower than the published 8.8 AV:A vector - and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.18.53, 7.2.7 or 7.3-rc1 (or later) for the corresponding stable/mainline branch, or backport the three referenced stable commits b211d138cad86f749826d6132db6388eded992d8, 4d8ad6bc8cc5eff1870cef00a0d611f38f8b6bd0 and 76da0c43c63eb0496649e372ac64466364d0fe7d (https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b211d138cad86f749826d6132db6388eded992d8, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d8ad6bc8cc5eff1870cef00a0d611f38f8b6bd0, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76da0c43c63eb0496649e372ac64466364d0fe7d); the fix adds a per-fcport unsol_ctx_lock spinlock around all unsol_ctx_head list operations. Where the kernel cannot be updated immediately, the most effective compensating control is to eliminate the lock-granularity mismatch by forcing single-queue operation on the affected HBA (disabling qpair/multiqueue mode for the qla2xxx adapter, or pinning NVMe-FC traffic to a single queue), which lets the existing qp_lock serialize the per-fcport list - at the cost of reduced NVMe-FC I/O parallelism and throughput on the SAN path. Alternatively, avoid running NVMe-FC over qla2xxx HBAs and use SCSI/FC or a different NVMe transport until the kernel is patched; this avoids the affected code paths entirely but sacrifices NVMe-FC functionality. Because the trigger is internal ISR/worker timing rather than attacker-supplied network data, there is no meaningful firewall or network-access control that removes the risk, and scheduled HBA resets, driver unload/reload cycles or heavy concurrent LS traffic should be avoided as they increase the odds of an add/delete race. After patching, verify the running driver version via modinfo/dmesg and monitor for list-corruption symptoms (kernel oops, BUG at lib/list_debug.c, soft lockups in qla2xxx worker threads).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The qla2xxx driver is the in-tree Linux SCSI/FC driver for QLogic Fibre Channel host bus adapters, and it also implements the initiator/target side of NVMe over Fibre Channel (NVMe-FC). NVMe-FC uses Link Service (LS) requests and responses, and the driver tracks outstanding unsolicited LS contexts in the per-fcport linked list fcport->unsol_ctx_head. Entries are appended in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() from the response-queue interrupt service routine while holding the qpair's qp_lock, and removed in qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt() (DPC/purex worker), qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp() (NVMe-FC transport callback) and qla_nvme_release_lsrsp_cmd_kref() (SRB completion). No CWE was assigned, but the defect class is a classic race condition on shared mutable state with improper locking (CWE-362 / CWE-667 analog): the qpair-scoped qp_lock is the wrong granularity for a per-fcport list, because on multiqueue adapters different qpairs can add to the same fcport list simultaneously. The fix introduces a dedicated per-fcport spinlock, unsol_ctx_lock, initialized in qla2x00_alloc_fcport() and held around every list_add_tail()/list_del() on unsol_ctx_head; the add path nests the new lock under qp_lock, while no delete path takes qp_lock, so the lock order remains consistent and deadlock-free. The impact is memory-list corruption (dangling/looped pointers) rather than memory disclosure - integrity impact is low and the realistic outcome is a crash, hang or panic, i.e. availability loss.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Internal driver race with no attacker-controlled network input (AV:L), timing-dependent (AC:H), requires local host with the driver active (PR:L); impact is crash/corruption (A:H, minor I:L, C:N).
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Serialize NVMe unsol ctx list with a per-fcport lock
The fcport->unsol_ctx_head list is modified from several contexts without a common lock. Entries are added in qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() from the response queue ISR (under the qpair qp_lock), while they are removed from qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt() (DPC/purex worker), qla_nvme_xmt_ls_rsp() (NVMe-FC transport callback) and qla_nvme_release_lsrsp_cmd_kref() (SRB completion). The qpair qp_lock cannot serialize this per-fcport list since multiqueue adapters add entries through different qpairs, so a concurrent add and delete (or two concurrent deletes) can corrupt the list pointers.
Introduce a dedicated per-fcport spinlock, unsol_ctx_lock, initialized in qla2x00_alloc_fcport(), and take it around every list_add_tail()/list_del() on unsol_ctx_head. The add nests under the existing qp_lock; no delete path takes qp_lock, so the lock order is consistent and deadlock free.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using QLogic Fibre Channel HBAs in NVMe-FC mode on Linux hosts face a kernel instability issue in the qla2xxx driver that can cause host crashes and disrupt storage connectivity. The defect is a local, high-complexity timing condition triggered by normal NVMe-FC traffic, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize patching affected systems to maintain availability of critical storage infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Vendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro Extras 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-86835
GHSA-rmg2-25hr-q94v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB