Skip to main content

Retainful CVE-2026-97396

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96280 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-10 Wordfence GHSA-cxvw-p5qh-8cw3
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as subscriber-level user
  2. Exploit
    Submit malicious script via 'data' parameter to REST API
  3. Execution
    Payload stored without sanitization
  4. Impact
    Script executes when victim views injected page

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated account with subscriber-level privileges or higher (PR:L) on a site running Retainful ≤1.0.10; the attacker injects arbitrary web script through the 'data' parameter handled by the plugin's REST API (RestApi.php), which fails to sanitize input and escape output. The stored payload fires only when a user subsequently accesses the injected page, so impact depends on a higher-privileged victim (e.g., an administrator) viewing that content. Key limiting factors: no unauthenticated path (a valid low-privilege login is mandatory), so sites that disable open user registration substantially reduce exposure; exploitation also depends on a victim loading the affected page.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity Stored XSS (CVSS 6.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) that should be treated as a patch-soon issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS vector confirms network attack vector, low complexity, and - critically - PR:L, meaning an attacker must hold at least a subscriber-level account; this is NOT an unauthenticated flaw. The scope-changed (S:C) rating reflects that injected script executes in the browser context of other users/admins who view the poisoned page, which is the real danger: privilege escalation via admin session theft or CSRF-style actions. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was referenced - the only source is the Wordfence vulnerability advisory. Signals are internally consistent (authenticated, low-complexity, web-script injection) with no contradictions to flag, but the absence of EPSS data means widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input. Net: a genuine but authentication-gated web vulnerability whose real-world risk is amplified on sites that allow open user registration and dampened on sites that restrict account creation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a subscriber-level account on a WordPress site running Retainful ≤1.0.10, then sends a crafted value in the 'data' parameter to the plugin's REST API endpoint, storing a malicious script. When an administrator or other user later views the affected page, the script executes in their browser, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Retainful Email Marketing for WordPress and WooCommerce plugin (versions ≤1.0.10) allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to inject malicious scripts via the 'data' parameter in the plugin's REST API, which execute when a victim views the affected page. This vulnerability requires a low-privilege account and user interaction, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified. It is a moderate-severity (CVSS 6.4) issue that should be patched promptly.

RemediationAI

A fix is available in the plugin's trunk via changeset 3728354 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3728354/retainful/trunk/App/Controllers/RestApi.php), but a tagged release incorporating this fix has not been independently confirmed. Users should apply the latest trunk version or wait for the next official release and update to a version after 1.0.10. As a mitigating control, disable open user registration to prevent subscriber-level accounts from being created by untrusted users, which reduces the attack surface but may impact site functionality. Additionally, consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block XSS attempts targeting the Retainful REST API endpoint, though this is not a substitute for patching. Refer to the Wordfence advisory for further details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Email Marketing for WordPress and WooCommerce – Retainful 0 ≤1.0.10

Affected Packages

euvd email_marketing_for_wordpress_and_woocommerce_retainful no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (CWE-79) in the Retainful plugin's REST API endpoint, specifically in the 'data' parameter handled by App/Controllers/RestApi.php. The plugin fails to sanitize this input and escape output, allowing an authenticated attacker with subscriber-level privileges (PR:L) to store malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers when they access the affected page. The CPE identifies the affected product as the Retainful Email Marketing plugin for WordPress and WooCommerce. The referenced Trac links point to the vulnerable code in version 1.0.9 (lines 991, 68, 382, and 62 in various files), and a changeset (3728354) in trunk likely contains the fix. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates network exploitability, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction for the attacker, but scope change and low confidentiality and integrity impact.

Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Remotely reachable REST endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) but requires a subscriber account (PR:L); stored payload needs no attacker UI, executes in a victim's browser causing scope change (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Email Marketing for WordPress and WooCommerce - Retainful plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'data' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.10 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific WooCommerce email-marketing plugin, modest install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

CVE-2024-5084 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 23

The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil

CVE-2024-44000 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 20

Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2020-36847 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 12

The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner

CVE-2025-27007 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 01

The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut

CVE-2016-1209 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 14

The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via

CVE-2024-4443 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 22

The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based

CVE-2024-1698 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 27

SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a

CVE-2023-6875 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 11

The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i

CVE-2024-1512 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 17

The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base

CVE-2024-4295 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 05

The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in

CVE-2024-50498 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Oct 28

Remote code execution in the WP Query Console WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.0) by Ajit Bohra allows u

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy