Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Contributor account
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DeliverySubmit payload into unsanitized Polylang field
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ExploitStore malicious script
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ExecutionAdmin/editor views content
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ImpactScript runs in victim's authenticated session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least Contributor privileges on a site running Polylang <= 3.8.9 (PR:L). Exploitation is not automatic: a higher-privileged victim (e.g., editor/administrator) must view the attacker-supplied content for the script to fire (UI:R). These two factors - a pre-existing trusted account plus required victim interaction - are the primary limiters and make mass, unauthenticated exploitation infeasible. No special non-default plugin configuration is indicated in the advisory. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, low-real-risk issue rather than an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, base 6.5) describes a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) stored/contributor XSS that additionally requires victim interaction (UI:R). The scope change (S:C) - script executing in the context of another user/admin browser session - is what lifts an otherwise low-impact bug (C:L/I:L/A:L) into the medium band. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so all exploitation signals point to 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The requirement for a valid Contributor account (a non-trivial trust level) plus a victim clicking/viewing the malicious content substantially limits practical, at-scale exploitation. There are no conflicting signals in the data; the CVSS vector is internally consistent with a contributor-authored XSS. Net: track and patch on a normal cadence, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained (or been granted) a WordPress Contributor account on a site running Polylang <= 3.8.9 submits content or plugin input containing a malicious script payload that is not properly sanitized. When a higher-privileged user such as an editor or administrator later views that content in the dashboard, the script executes in their authenticated browser session (scope change), enabling session/action abuse. No public proof-of-concept was provided in the intelligence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Polylang WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 3.8.9) allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access to inject malicious scripts that execute when a higher-privileged user views the crafted content. Exploitation requires victim interaction, such as viewing a page or post, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. The CVSS score is 6.5 (moderate), and the risk is assessed as low due to the requirement for a trusted account and user interaction.
RemediationAI
As of the time of analysis, no specific patched version is identified in the available data. Site administrators should monitor the vendor's Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/polylang/vulnerability/wordpress-polylang-plugin-3-8-9-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) for a patch and update Polylang to the latest version once a fix is released. In the interim, consider reducing the number of users with Contributor or higher privileges, as the vulnerability requires such an account to exploit; however, this may impact content workflows. Alternatively, deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with XSS filtering rules to block malicious payloads, though WAFs may not detect all obfuscated attacks. Disabling the Polylang plugin is a definitive workaround but will remove multilingual functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, commonly known as cross-site scripting (XSS), in the Polylang plugin for WordPress. Polylang is a popular plugin for creating multilingual websites, allowing content to be translated and managed in multiple languages. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:chouby:polylang:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating that all versions up to and including 3.8.9 are vulnerable. The XSS arises because the plugin fails to properly sanitize or escape user-supplied input, likely in a field accessible to users with Contributor roles, such as translation strings or post metadata. When a higher-privileged user (e.g., editor or administrator) views the injected content, the script executes in their browser, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or privilege escalation. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) confirms that the attack is network-accessible, requires low privileges (Contributor), and requires user interaction from a victim.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable contributor-authored XSS needs a low-privilege account (PR:L) and victim view (UI:R); script runs cross-context (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Contributor Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Polylang <= 3.8.9 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
PHP object injection in the Polylang WordPress translation plugin through version 3.8.9 lets an authenticated high-privi
Sensitive data exposure in Polylang WordPress plugin (versions <= 3.8.5) allows authenticated Contributors to access inf
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Polylang plugin before 1.5.2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to in
Information disclosure in the WP SYNTEX Polylang WordPress plugin through 3.8.7 lets an authenticated low-privileged use
EUVD-2026-89924
GHSA-2724-v6vq-383j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB